uss new jersey crew list 1945

Featuring Master of Ceremonies ESPNs Sal Paolantonio Experience a captivating evening, beautiful views of the Philadelphia skyline, live music, with . But the New Jersey and Iowa were faster, handier, more stable, better constructed, and could fire faster and more accurately. The attack sunk twenty-nine ships and destroyed 214 aircraft. Two Korean combat tours in 1951 and 1953 were punctuated by a European cruise in the Summer of 1952. Moreover, as the Japanese Navy minister stated, our defeat at Leyte was tantamount to the loss of the Philippines. The ceremonies were limited by security concerns after the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York, Washington, and Pennsylvania. It's currently a museum ship in, fittingly, New Jersey. Go Nasty boys (softball team). Nimitz ordered a court of inquiry, which ruled Halsey had committed errors of judgment in the typhoon. No Iowa-class battleship gave more distinguished service than USS New Jersey. USS New Jersey supported the First and Third Marine Divisions in amphibious and land assaults. I am curious if my father, George M Rozeck was a member of the crew of the USS New Jersey. On August 24, 1944, USS New Jersey left Pearl Harbor carrying Admiral Halsey and his staff. They hit Taffy One and Taffy Three, sinking Spragues escort carrier St. At Long Beach, the New Jersey received overhauls that had been postponed during her rapid reactivation, including her first 16-inch barrel replacement since 1954. With the New Jersey refueling destroyers, Halseys force attacked the Japanese stronghold of Formosa (now known as Taiwan) off the Chinese coast on October 10-14, in what Halsey termed a knock-down, drag-out fight between carrier-based and shore-based air. When a Japanese mass air attack appeared on the New Jerseys radar, they were routed by the Third Fleets coordinated defense. As Admiral Kuritas chief of staff admitted, the battle spelled the collapse of our Navy as an effective fighting force. Japans ships never again tried to challenge the United States Navy in battle. However, the Nixon Administration had begun to reduce American troop levels in favor of Vietnamization, the plan to shift combat duties to the South Vietnamese. USS Nevada BB36 Cruise Book 1916-1946 WW2 Navy Unidentified Crew Photos Military Condition: Used "It is in very good used collectible condition for its age. As Admiral Halsey turned my back on the opportunity I had dreamed of since my days as a cadet, taking the New Jersey and Task Force 34 south, smaller Third Fleet ships kept going north to attack Admiral Ozawas battered force. After visiting Portugal, Scotland, and Norway, she led NATO exercises north of the Artic Circle. The tonnages of the ships involved and of the ships sunk were greater than in any other naval battle, and it was fought over an area larger than the Northeast United States. Meanwhile, the New Jersey and Iowa bombarded Japans base on Mili atoll in the Marshalls on March 18, 1944. With Halsey on the New Jersey exhorting GIVE THEM HELL, American planes sank 15 combat ships, 12 tankers, and 17 merchant ships, destroyed over 500 planes, and isolated Japan from its conquered resource area in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Much of the ship is still in its original 1943 condition, with other areas showcasing the upgraded weaponry and electronics installed in 1982. They sank the light carrier Princeton, the sole American fast carrier sunk after 1942. Taffy 3 had only three destroyers and four destroyer escorts screening six escort carriers converted merchantmen each having only a dozen obsolescent fighters plus a dozen bombers armed and trained to attack ground troops and submarines rather than surface ships. With an eye to the worsening situation in Europe, the United States authorized expansion to a "two ocean Navy" in July 1940, which led to rapid and massive increases in numbers of ships and personnel. By her reactivation for the Korean War, the rest of the single 20mm guns had been removed and were replaced by eight more twin-mounted 20mm guns were added, but all the twin-mounted 20mm were removed by late 1951. The New Jersey was awarded the prestigious Spokane Trophy for the best overall excellence in combat systems and warfare readiness. Meanwhile, in the fall U.N. forces had recaptured Seoul and surged towards North Koreas border with China. Naval Institute Proceedings, May 1952. The Fleet at Flood Tide, America at Total War in the Pacific, 1944-45, by James D. Hornfischer, @ 2016 James D. Hornfischer, Published by Bantam Books New York, NY. To save money, only a minimum amount of work was performed. At 1701, Admiral Halsey ordered the fastest part of Task Force 34 USS New Jersey, Iowa, three light cruisers, and eight destroyers to race ahead at almost 30 knots to catch Admiral Kuritas force in a night action. * 06/25/2012 two2scoops@aol.com Ernest Caltenback. For membership information or reunion inquiries, visit The heaviest battleship afloat, Yamato, together with three other battleships, could have faced Americas best battleships New Jersey and Iowa, and perhaps the four slower American battleships. Her introduction led to the major powers building great fleets of ever more powerful dreadnought battleships. The New Jersey also received new search radars to scan for hostile planes and ships, a new electronic countermeasures system, and an improved super blooming chaff dispenser, to confusing enemy radar-guided missiles. The next two ships Missouri (BB-63) and Wisconsin (BB-64) were to be built in the New York and Philadelphia Navy Yards respectively alongside the Iowa and the New Jersey. Four turrets were removed in 1982 to make room for Tomahawk cruise missile and Harpoon anti-ship missile batteries. The WWII-era USS New Jersey was the second Iowa-class battleship completed. The U.S. commander in Vietnam, General Creighton Abrams, tried to extend USS New Jerseys tour because of the valuable contribution she was making to the war effort. Winds up to 100 knots blew destroyers around like corks. Many former crew members belong to the USS New Jersey Historical Museum Society. After training exercises in the Caribbean, the New Jersey and the midshipmen arrived in New York on August 28. The New Jersey helped shoot down three attacking aircraft. This was the New Jerseys third recommissioning still a Navy record. https://newtube.app/Gauche357 Moreover, USS New Jersey surpassed the other Iowa-class battleships as a flagship of Americas fleets. Franklin Ship's Company 6 Men Lost via Accidents 1944-1945 55 Men Lost October 13, 15, 30, 1944 631 Men Lost March 19, 1945 Marine Detachment This made her the only American battleship ever commissioned by a sitting president. On November 25-26, 1968, she destroyed or heavily damaged over 300 bunkers, tunnels, and other structures. The Japanese returned fire but missed. If you contact a Shipmate through HullNumber, your email address is not displayed in the message to your Shipmate. Vietnamese Counter-Offensive Phase VI, and 3. He would have been 18 or 19 then so just a kid. The Soviets in Iceland soon surrender, and the war ends with NATO intact. All but Kearsarge (BB-5) were named after states. In further weapons trials, USS New Jersey was the first battleship to fire a Harpoon missile on March 23, 1983. The Japanese formations were decimated by superior American pilots and fighters in what one pilot said was just like an old-time turkey shoot down home! Japanese planes which got through the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot mainly attacked the heavily armored battleline. These frames and spacings along with the many other bulkheads provide the ship with approximately 1,100 individual compartments. Admiral Halsey decided to take USS New Jersey and the entire Third Fleet to attack the carriers. Between April 1941 and June 1947, more than 8,000. She headed through the Panama Canal to Cuba and Norfolk. 13 Jun 1945 : USS Wisconsin arrived at Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands for repairs. Admiral Spruance was cerebral and thorough; Admiral Halsey was emotional and impulsive. Two were stored on the catapults located aft near the stern and one was stored on the aft deck. In 1967, surface-to-surface missiles had sunk a warship for the first time when the Egyptians fired Soviet Styx missiles at an Israeli destroyer. From August 1944 through January 1945, the New Jersey was Admiral Halseys first fleet flagship, leading the Navys main fleet during the Battle of Formosa, the invasions of Peleliu, Leyte, Mindoro, and Luzon, and its sweep through the South China Sea. As a final layer of defense against anti-ship missiles, she received four Mark 15 Phalanx Close-In Weapons System 20-millimeter Gatling guns located on each corner of the superstructure. The New Jersey and Wisconsin were selected, and the New Jersey remained in the reserve fleet until 2000. During the battle, USS New Jersey was the principal American flagship where Admiral Halsey made some of the most difficult, dramatic, and debated naval command decisions in World War II. Reality was worse. She was reactivated for a third time in the Cold War to halt Soviet expansionism and resolve conflicts in the Middle East. scuff ". The cover is a little worn ie. In 1999, Congress allowed the Navy to turn USS New Jersey into a museum, provided she was moored in New Jersey territorial waters. There on April 12, 1954, she hosted the Atlantic Fleet change of command ceremony, presided over by now-Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Carney. As a new and powerful battleship, USS New Jersey was placed in reserve. The United States was still recovering from the Great Depression. Shame my time on her was so short. The New Jersey was designed to have a crew complement of 117 officers and 1,804 crew. USS New Jersey and Admiral Spruance reunited at Majuro. Taffy 3s few destroyers and destroyer escorts exhausted their torpedoes in desperate charges and then closed to point-blank range to use their 5-inch guns against the impenetrable armor of the powerful Japanese ships. Commandant Leonard Chapman of the Marine Corps later stated that [t]housands of American lives were saved in Vietnam by the New Jersey; Unlike B-52 bombers, tactical aircraft and Marine artillery, New Jersey was always there, day or night, in good weather or bad, and her guns were always ready for every target. Commandant Robert H. Barrow stressed the battleships tremendous psychological effect: North Vietnamese foot soldiers stood their ground and fired their rifles at supersonic jet airplanes, but nobody ever stood up to the New Jersey.. There, he supervised the landing of General MacArthurs occupation Army, repatriation of Allied prisoners and surrendering Japanese garrisons, and the sweeping of many mines laid in Japanese waters. Navy World Wide Locator However, kamikazes hit several carriers, including Franklin, the most heavily damaged carrier to be saved in the war. Superlatively well done.. Her internal piping system can handle up to 125,000 gallons of fresh water per minute, while the salt-water distilling plan can produce 100,000 gallons of fresh water daily. The Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan, the Berlin Wall was torn down, and democracies replaced the Communist governments in Eastern Europe. The American cruisers were towed safely home. I held the American Flag in the ceremony. | Some of these targets, too fortified to be destroyed by artillery or aircraft, were demolished by the unmatched penetrating power of the New Jerseys 16-inch guns. Veterans and New Jerseys Governor Christie Todd Whitman watched as the New Jersey transited the Canal for the tenth time in her career. The Navy carrier planes sank another carrier and two oilers, and damaged three carriers and a battleship. She was launched with SK and SG air and surface search radars, upgraded to SPS-6 and SG-6 respectively by 1952. For RATING SHIRTS - Click on your Rating Abbreviation below: AB. Images may be browsed by ship or shore, then ship, station or activity, then by roll description. On USS New Jersey, Admiral Halsey credited his pilots post-strike reports and concluded Admiral Kuritas force had suffered so much topside damagethat it could not win a decision and could be left to Kinkaid. Halsey later stated that it seemed childish to me to guard statically San Bernardino Strait. He believed Kuritas fleet had been so heavily damaged in the Sibuyan Sea that it could no longer be considered a serious menace to the Seventh Fleet. Moreover, Halsey was determined not to allow any ships in the Japanese carrier force to escape so he would not be accused of being super-cautious like Admiral Spruance in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. However, the Missouri, named after President Trumans home state and christened by his daughter, was chosen instead. At President Roosevelts request, Congress on May 17, 1938, passed the Naval Act of 1938. The Big J is being reactivated with the latest in missile, electronic warfare, and communications technology. Thus, the Leyte landing occurred before Imperial Japan could train enough naval pilots and reunite its fleet. Reagan opened by saying: I find myself developing a great respect for the leading lady in these ceremonies. During her tour, USS New Jersey made resupply and liberty visits to the Philippines, Japan, and Singapore. ft. deck is covered by 2 inches of teak on top of 1.5 inches of STS. During her deployment, she had steamed from the westernmost arm of the Pacific to the easternmost arm of the Atlantic and served with all four of Americas active Fleets. Free shipping for many products! Her design and construction provided work to people from 34 separate states who labored at the Philadelphia Navy Yard or manufactured parts elsewhere. As Halseys flagship in the Battle for Leyte Gulf, the New Jersey was the site of some of the most dramatic and controversial command decisions of the war. USS New Jersey (BB 62) Crew List The table below contains the names of sailors who served aboard the USS New Jersey (BB 62). She was christened at her launching by Carolyn . On July 31, she returned to Long Beach to ready for her second tour of duty to Vietnam. About; Archives & Collections; . The Quiet Warrior, A Biography of Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, by Thomas B. Buell, @ 1987 Naval Institute Press, Published by Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD. Some stayed for a few months, some for several years. She also received the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and the Navy Unit Citation. She was the lead ship of a class of three battleships, and the first ship to be named for the state of New Mexico.Her keel was laid down on 14 October 1915 at the New York Navy Yard, from which she was launched on 23 April 1917 and commissioned on 20 May 1918. As the Navys official historian Samuel Eliot Morison related, Operation Hailstone was one of the most successful raids of the war. Marianas Operations, 4. By that time, Task Force 34 was so far from San Bernardino Strait that it could not get there for more than thirteen hours given the slower speed of its older battleships. On June 7, 1954, off the Virginia Capes, all four Iowa-class battleships steamed together for the first and only time. On December 7, 1942, the first anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack, USS New Jersey was christened by Governor Edisons wife Carolyn Hawkins Edison with a bottle of New Jersey white wine, and Kate Smith sang God Bless America. Launched stern first, the New Jerseys stern slid across the river to touch her namesake state briefly. During June, while U.N. forces penetrated the Iron Triangle, Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Admiral Forrest Sherman, Commander in Chief of the Pacific Fleet Admiral Arthur Radford, and Far East Naval Commander Admiral Turner Joy boarded the New Jersey and watched her bombard Wonson. One-third of the ships workforce was comprised of women, now known collectively as Rosie the Riveters.. The Joint Chiefs of Staff took the unusual step of rotating almost half of the New Jerseys crew while she remained on station off Lebanon, using helicopters and landing craft. It authorized adding 135,000 tons worth of capital ships and permitted capital ships in excess of 35,000 tons to be laid down, if the President determined that the interests of national defense so require. Roosevelt believed it did, as Imperial Japanese troops advanced in China and Nazi Germany annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia. Spruance avoided publicity; Halsey gave printable, incredibly bellicose statements to the press which lionized him. That two such massive amphibious invasions could be launched simultaneously on opposite sides of the globe was an impressive tribute to the Allied war effort. Korean Summer/Fall Offensive, and 4. The refit added a pair of SLQ-32 electronic countermeasure units to detect, classify, and scramble the radars of incoming missiles. At 1115 when, as Halsey later stated, the remnants of Admiral Ozawas northern force was exactly 42 miles from the muzzles of my 16inch guns on the New Jersey, she, five other battleships, and the rest of Task Force 34 reversed course and headed south. Her armored deck below that is 5 inches armor on 1.25 inches STS. USS New Jersey 1945 - 1:1000 Ship Model (Amercom ST-20) 4.4 (60) $2900 FREE delivery Mon, Mar 13 Only 6 left in stock - order soon. Stop by the @battleshipnj booth to win a free family membership, a coupon for a free tour with the purchase of a tour and information on upcoming events and programs. As Admiral Halseys flagship, she led the Third Fleet as it supported General MacArthurs difficult, two-month struggle to take Leyte from the reinforced Japanese Army. The planes then had to make the long trek back to the Fifth Fleet in darkness. During the 1950s, a version of the W19 nuclear artillery shell was developed specifically for the 16-inch guns, making them the worlds largest nuclear artillery, and making the Iowa-class battleships the only US Navy ships ever to have nuclear projectiles designed for them. By using the list of officers in the deck logs and the muster rolls, one can compile a list of the crew. The three-turret layout for the main battery remained the same but the size of the main guns was increased from 16-inch/45 caliber to 16-inch/50-caliber, meaning the guns were 80 inches longer and their shells would travel almost a mile further. Her helicopters worked to rescue downed aviators. However, President Johnson declared a halt to all bombing of North Vietnam as of November 1, just before the 1968 election. Before the new battleship New Jersey could be built, the slipway in Philadelphia had to launch USS Washington (BB-56) on June 1, 1940. ARDIE ARVIDSON, MORNING NEWS Ed Spivey is a United States Navy veteran of World. Since leaving Pearl Harbor in August, she had been at sea for 85 of 95 days, engaged in near-constant fighting, and steamed 36,185 miles equal to 1 times around the world. Finally, American scout planes spouted Ozawas lead ships at 1540 and his carriers at 1640. This pointedly illustrated the new roles of carriers and battleships. 1985 1986 1983 1984 She was reactivated to fight in the Korean War, and again to fight in the Vietnam War, when she was the worlds only operating battleship. Descend to Broadway and walk inside fire and boiler rooms of our nation's largest battleship. Charles Edison, now the former Secretary of the Navy, welded the first two keel plates together. The Fast Carriers, The Forging of an Air Navy, by Clark G. Reynolds, @ 1968 Clark G. Reynolds, Published by McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, NY. Furthermore, USS New Jersey engaged in more shore bombardment than the other Iowa-class ships. The mothballing process was reversed, and a new crew trained. Nishimura encountered torpedo-firing PT boats, and then faced massed torpedo attacks by destroyers. From only 60 miles off the Japanese coast, Fifth Fleets planes blasted airfields and aircraft plants. USS New Jersey fired three times more 16-inch ammunition in her first tour in Korea than she had in World War II. Personnel deaths that occurred during the month were also recorded on these reports. The Korean War brought New Jersey back into commission in November 1950.

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