what to do if you inhale drain cleaner fumes

These symptoms can be mild, moderate or severe depending on the amount of exposure and your respiratory health. Inhaling chemicals from common drain cleaners like Drano or Liquid Plumbers can be incredibly dangerous. Leave the area and ventilate it to allow the fumes to resolve. 3. A clean home can be both healthy but also pose a risk factor for developing asthma. You might be able to inhale a sulfuric acid mist, but generally, that would be so irritating that you would notice it instantly. Dr. Alan Ali Degenerative diseases of the nervous system and permanent limb spasms may result from inhaling gasoline, gas cylinders and whipped cream dispensers. URL of this page: //medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002779.htm. We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. This most commonly refers to a chemical called sodium hydroxide. You can also use protective clothing and gear and avoid any contact with the eyes and skin. apple cranberry cheesecake; what to do if you inhale drain cleaner fumes All you have to do is: Use a wet cloth or a sponge and wipe as much of the product as possible. I just clean my bathroom and accidentally inhale the fumes? Mowry, J. Types Of Glass Containers Slideshare, GALLON, M. G. C. C. L. (2012). Ammonia is a colorless gas with a pungent odor that has a number of occupational uses, such as a refrigerant; cleaning and bleaching agent; or additive in fertilizers, plastics and pharmaceuticals. Drain Cleaner Poisoning may be also referred to variously as the following: Note: The compound can interact with other prescribed or non-prescribed medications in the body. sto:lo tribal council. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. I am going to home Is this sentence correct? For skin exposure, treatment may include: How well a person does depends on the amount of poison swallowed and how quickly treatment was received. He is an expert in waste management in both houses and community cases. But there is a much better way to unclog a drain using a natural product that you probably already have in your kitchen: red wine vinegar. The long-term effects of inhaling VOCs may include: Damage of the central nervous system, damage of liver and kidney and even cancer. FYI, I'm a doctor. . This can happen in a poorly ventilated space or when large areas are . For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. Drain cleaners contain very dangerous chemicals that can be harmful to your health if you swallow them, breathe them in (inhale), or if they come in contact with your skin and eyes. However, if the substance gets on porcelain, stainless steel, or aluminum bathroom fixtures it can cause corrosion that will ruin . Its sulfuric acid but in a very small amount. Typically drain cleaners are strong alkali mixtures. 3. Open doors and windows wide. what should you do if you inhale acid fumes Should you ever be around this product, make sure that its in a ventilated area and that you avoid inhaling the fumes or coming into contact with the product. in fresh air now. The following information is helpful for emergency assistance: However, DO NOT delay calling for help if this information is not immediately available. A Complete Guide, What Is the Best Medication for Acid Reflux? We specialise in environmentally responsible garden and ground maintenance using electric tools that produce less noise and zero carbon and particulate pollution. 5. This only occurs with improper use, so be sure to thoroughly read the instructions provided on the label if you do use a chemical drain cleaner. But the biggest concern is with inhaling the fumes into the lungs. Then, let it sit for about 5 minutes. How to Clean Garbage Disposal Splash Guard. Severe pain in the throat. Approved by: Krish Tangella MD, MBA, FCAP. What do you do if you inhale toxic chemicals? . As a result, the lungs start to lose their ability to get oxygen to the body. Drain cleaners are extremely caustic and can cause serious burns to your throat and esophagus. Inhaling the vapors from these substances can cause adverse reactions and can even be fatal. Best Central Vacuum System in 2022 (Reviews, Comparisons & Factors), Best Vacuum Cleaners By Suction in 2022 (Reviews Factors & FAQs), Best Vacuum For Stairs In 2022 (Reviews, & Cleaning Steps). You can avoid chlorine and ammonia poisoning by following these steps; 1. Guitar Chord Progression Samples, The treatment is to breathe fresh air. Generally that is enough if only a small amount of fumes were inhaled.. Once you use the sulfuric acid drain cleaner, the smell of sulfuric acid may last up to several weeks. Moreover, you cannot use sulfuric acid drain cleaners in drains that are connected to the garbage disposal. No acids, such as vinegar and lime juice in case of acid poisoning. Please wash your hands after using the chemicals to prevent spreading them to other parts of your body. Were Head Over Heels for This Gorgeous Clean From Skin to Sex Drive, Doctor Explains 6 Hormones 2. what to do if you inhale drain cleaner fumes. It will cause severe eye irritation and can even damage sensitive tissues of the eyes that might gradually result in permanent blindness as well. Understanding the Link, Are Apples Good for Acid Reflux? Feeling heavy on my chest. what to do if you inhale drain cleaner fumes. The signs and symptoms of Drain Cleaner Poisoning can vary from one individual to another. Severe abdominal and stomach pain that may include cramping, 5. Oven cleaner poisoning can cause symptoms in many parts of the body. It may also cause nausea, headache, and dizziness. Do not mix sulfuric acid with any other chemical, because we dont know how to react together. the length of exposure. 23rd ed. There are two types of pneumonitis: Acute pneumonitis occurs suddenly after breathing in the substance. They can cause breathing irritation, eye irritation, and unpleasant smells. Sodium hypochlorite reacts with ammonia, drain . Next time your drain gets clogged up, skip the DIY liquid plumbing . Seek medical help immediately by visiting the nearest hospital, 6. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. fresh breath oral care foam; lagerraum mieten hamburg; self-portrait black friday; cutler and gross lens cost; sofar 5ktlm-g2 user manual; reactive microservices vs microservices; 1978 f150 instrument cluster. There are several disadvantages to using Drano, and most of them are that its hazardous and risky. But if we keep the direct contact with Drano aside, theres another concern that many people arent clear about. If they have collapsed, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance and start resuscitation. What should you do if you inhale bleach? A. Spending time in nature helps your lungs to pump in fresh oxygen while pumping out toxic chemicals from your body. Toxins end up in landfills and water supplies, which is harmful to both humans and the environment. Your email address will not be published. What to do if Chemical Drain Cleaner Doesn't Work. 9th ed. As you clean, be careful to keep your cleaning products separate. Several systems of the body may be affected. The doctor then drains the contents of the stomach through the tube. The length of time the product is in contact with the tissues affects the extent of injury. 2. 6 Sep, 2022 ocean themed large group activities clairene jacket theory men's gold nautical jewelry. Bgevig, S., Hgberg, L. C., Dalhoff, K. P., & Mortensen, O. S. (2011). #plumber #blocked #drains #sulfuricacid #draincleaner #poison. You may notice that your symptoms become severe during the cold months if you have a lung problem. Leave the area and get fresh air. To learn more, please visit our. Inhaled hcl fumes and cough started immediately. / what should you do if you inhale acid fumes. The skins of both the throat and the nose of the human body are skinny and . Preventing is always better than cure, so knowing how to avoid the inhalation of bleach and toilet cleaners fumes. Some users suffer from a loss of sense of smell or hearing. Drain cleaner poisoning. No doubt, Drano is one of the most effective drain cleaners. The dangers of liquid plumbing fumes go on and on, with the most serious being drain cleaner poisoning, blindness, coma, and death. 4. Clinical toxicology, 51(10), 949-1229. If in the eyes, oven cleaners can cause corrosion and ulceration of the eye tissues. DO NOT give vinegar or lemon juice, as this may cause more severe burning. Begin by ventilating your room as much as possible. Since chlorine is poisonous, one should not inhale or swallow it. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. For example, chlorine bleach, ammonia, and basic acids and alkalis like lye or drain cleaner are all extremely corrosive and can cause serious injury if mishandled. This article is for information only. But would you risk your and your familys health to clean the drain? Do not use open bleach. 2022 dumpdisposal.com | All Rights Reserved. In his free time, he loves to write about his experiences in the field. That is, whether breathing the fumes of Drano is terrible for the health. Hoyte C. Caustics. Be sure to follow all the instructions you receive. So that the fumes do not transport towards you and your family through the ventilation system. Cure Acid Reflux, End your Digestive Problems and Regain your Natural Inner Balance! Were ZEG, The UKs first zero emission gardening and grounds maintenance company! Note: This list may not be all-inclusive. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Mae Bernadette | Answered June 29, 2021 |, A Proven Holistic 5-Step System For Curing Acid Reflux and Heartburn & Achieving Lasting Freedom From Most Digestive DisordersCure Acid Reflux, End your Digestive Problems and Regain your Natural Inner Balance..!Click Here >> https://t.co/R4F6oTavM6 pic.twitter.com/lBryLJJCdt. If you are with someone who has inhaled toxic fumes, seek medical attention immediately. I assume this exposure is from household use. That is why sulfuric acid drain cleaners are mostly professionally used to clean dryer drains. It has the potential to kill the necessary bacteria in a septic system and it can cause pipes to corrode. Bleach is a corrosive substance, and can not only eat through metal but can be a strong irritant on your . Do this where there are lots of lush green trees and plants growing and giving off yummy, clean oxygen. This added care helps to support breathing and also treat the symptoms. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Therefore, it is important to find out if sulfuric acid drain cleaners have the potential to harm you or not. Filed under pennington body wrap shapewear pennington body wrap shapewear Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Palao, R., Monge, I., Ruiz, M., & Barret, J. P. (2010). Which is correct drawn in pencil or drawn by pencil? I was cleaning the bathroom with thick bleach and the fumes burned my eyes and i inhaled some and all i can taste and smell is bleach, help? Most drain or pipe clogs are caused by hair, grease, soap, human waste, or other debris that collects in the plumbing. will i be okay? Coming up with a fume Many chemicals found in cleaning products create fumes that are irritating and toxic to your lungs. So, whenever any part of the human body comes in contact with it even in a very tiny amount, it causes a lot of burns and irritation. Chemical burns: pathophysiology and treatment. Understanding the Signs and Symptoms, What is the Strongest Medication for GERD? Even after you rinse the solution down the drain, fumes will . As you clean, be careful to keep your cleaning products separate. Wire Spanking Explained, And How Bad Is Whipping With An Electrical Cord? And that is why when someone punches you, your nose bleeds first. A Unique Easy To Follow 5-Step Plan To Eliminate Heartburn, Acid Reflux and Related GI Disorders Using Proven Holistic Strategies Read More! If the chemical is on the skin or in the eyes, flush with lots of water for at least 15 minutes. Bleach fumes: Call the National Poison Control Center at 800-222-1222 for advice about your bleach fume exposure. When inhaled, these toxic chemicals enter your lungs and are distributed throughout your bloodstream, instantly causing attacks of coughing, seizures, or more. Menu. Thank. Taking a 1-2 hour hike after a chemical inhalation can help your lungs process out those fumes. In some cases, fatalities have been reported, Skin burns may be severe and if the eye is affected, it can also result in total loss of vision, Always following instructions for usage of any household or domestic use products, Keeping any poisonous/hazardous chemicals and other materials out of childrens reach, Wearing appropriate protective clothing when working with or using such chemicals, Being aware of basic first aid steps in case of an emergency (such as inadvertent poisoning), Call 911 (or your local emergency number) for emergency assistance, if symptoms are life-threatening, Call Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 (or the local poison control center) and follow the recommend steps. How Can You Avoid Inhaling Bleach And Toilet Bowl Cleaner? By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. You might be able to inhale a sulfuric acid mist, but generally, that would be so irrit A clean home can be both healthy but also pose a risk factor for developing asthma. 2. Although they are known as household products, some of the chemicals that go into Drano or Liquid Plumr can still be toxic. Asthma. Post author: Post published: September 6, 2022; Post category: actisense emu-1 manual; Post comments: . Symptoms will be treated as appropriate. Ammonia. Thus, as you can see, it is even named caustic because of its highly caustic properties. Sulfuric acid is no less than a very strong poison and is potentially used in building explosives as well. EYES, EARS, NOSE, AND THROAT. You can't really inhale sulfuric acid since it is a liquid. what to do if you inhale drain cleaner fumes. Once you use the sulfuric acid drain cleaner, the smell of sulfuric acid may last up to several weeks. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. Concentrated sulfuric acid ionizes on contact with water with a very exothermic reaction. 5. i have inhaled the fumes quite a few times. When mixed, the contents of certain cleaners can trigger dangerous chemical reactions, such as the combination of ammonia and bleach. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. What Are The Symptoms Of Exposing Yourself To Bleach And Toilet Bowl Cleaners Fumes? So, you should also imagine what will actually happen if accidentally this strong toxic sulfuric acid cleaner comes in contact with your skin. Legal DisclaimerHomeeon.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Rinsing with water would be sufficient to clean up any mess. If the chemical was swallowed, immediately give the person water or milk, unless instructed otherwise by a health care provider. Even once a clog has been cleared, sulfuric acid drain cleaner could still cause problems. This national hotline will let you talk to experts in poisoning. Acid Reflux and Esophageal Damage: Understanding the Connection, Can Zinc Supplements Cause Acid Reflux? What are the symptoms of chemical inhalation? / what should you do if you inhale acid fumes. Additionally, a few lemon wedges can help reduce or eliminate the smell. With the loss of smell, you are unable to perceive the characteristic rotten egg smell. Vinegar and bleach: If you add a weak acid to bleach, it creates vapors . 06/09/2022; why is lendingpoint taking so long . Mixing them produces toxic fumes that, when inhaled, cause coughing; difficulty breathing; and irritation of the throat, eyes and nose. If needed you can use lemon extracts with water to overpower the citric smell against the sulfuric acid smell. So, wear face masks, gloves, and protective clothes before taking steps to eliminate the toxic fume from Drano. But, if you inhale the fumes from bowl cleaner and bleach, ensure that you first get to a place with a lot of fresh air. 's editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. Do not pour water into sulfuric acid instead slowly pour acid into water. Drain cleaners contain very dangerous chemicals that can be harmful to your health if you swallow them, breathe them in (inhale), or if they come in contact with your skin and eyes. Even the tiniest amount can cause horribly painful . What happens if you inhale too much cleaning products? Exposure to sulfuric acid fumes can irritate your respiratory tract and even erode Bleach is a highly effective ingredient in any cleaning product, but there's a reason for that: It's a powerful substance that can threaten health. Causes of Coughing After Cleaning With Bleach. Mineral oil in the lungs can cause trouble breathing and pneumonia. It can cause severe eye damage and if you inhale sulfuric fume, will affect nose tissues and lungs also. . All local poison centers in the United States use this national number. I hope I could really helped you with the information and instructions on using sulfuric acid drain cleaners. Open the windows and doors and switch on the fans when you think it is safe. Chlorine gas is heavier than air hence tends to accumulate in the low-lying areas, making it easy for you to inhale. Also, hopefully, the process I have mentioned above to remove the Drano fumes will help you recover from the problem. Copyright 1997-2023, A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited without authorization. Toxic fumes: Get away from the fumes as quickly as possible. Jenna Gwendolyn | Answered May 11, 2020 |, Carrie Wanda | Answered April 9, 2021 |, A Proven Holistic 5-Step System For Curing Acid Reflux and Heartburn & Achieving Lasting Freedom From Most Digestive DisordersCure Acid Reflux, End your Digestive Problems.. and Regain your Natural Inner Balance..!Click Here >> https://t.co/kDkcMdIpig pic.twitter.com/8ZxiQLGAGW. Symptoms should go away completely within 24 hours. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. Ill discuss this in this article to clear out all your confusion. If such things happen, it causes multiple health complications and increases the risk of fatal diseases like cancer. Best Floor Wax Applicator, When mixed, the contents of certain cleaners can trigger dangerous chemical reactions, such as the combination of ammonia and bleach. In: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Rinse the sponge and repeat the scrubbing until all of the detergent is removed. 3. Severe changes in blood pH will affect many body organs and parts, 8. Severe pain or burning in the nose, eyes, ears, lips, or tongue. Mix 3 parts of warm water with 2 parts of vinegar. Cuisinart Ice Cream Maker Repair, Copyright 2022 snyder's mini pretzels Ltd. poland spring water bottles. Most probably it is not going to harm you or the baby. If you inhale fumes from bleach and toilet bowl cleaners, move very quickly to a well-ventilated area. This is the strongest sulphuric acid available to the general public, and is n Open doors and windows wide. Give cold milk and egg white. It's good you know you're a hypochondriac. Then, let it sit for about 5 minutes. Who created the Whose House? This is why breathing Drano being completely unaware of its dangers, has led to many health risks and complications among people. When mixed, the contents of certain cleaners can trigger dangerous chemical reactions, such as the combination of ammonia and bleach. The skin of the nasal passage is very sensitive and thin and the tissues are very soft. The signs and symptoms of Drain Cleaner Poisoning may include: Breathing difficulties, if fumes of the solution or chemical powders are inhaled. Also, never mix bleach with ammonia (or many chemicals for which you don't know their reactivity). Understanding exposure. If you have severe and persistent coughing, wheezing or shortness of breath, go to the hospital emergency room for evaluation and possible treatment. When mixed, the contents of certain cleaners can trigger dangerous chemical reactions, such as the combination of ammonia and bleach. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 7. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Keep on checking whether the smell is lessening. There are some side effect of inhaling cleaning chemicals. The bleach in chemical drain cleaners can be very dangerous for your health. The toxic chemicals in these products may include strong acids (such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acids) and strong alkalis (such as sodium or potassium hydroxides), Breathing difficulties, if fumes of the solution or chemical powders are inhaled, Speaking and swallowing difficulties due to swelling of tongue and throat, Severe burning and associated pain in the mouth, throat, and food-pipe (even the stomach may be burnt); drooling from the mouth, Due to this, the eyes, nose, and ears may be affected, Severe damage along the gastrointestinal tract including the stomach; severe stomach pain, Severe skin irritation and burns (perforations on the skin may be observed), Sudden decrease in blood pressure (hypotension), Severe changes in blood pH value affecting many parts of the body and organs, Call 911 or your local emergency help number immediately, for emergency assistance, Call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 (or your local poison control center) for further instructions, Provide them with information such as the compound taken, quantity and time of ingestion, age, weight and general health status of affected individual, Carefully remove the individual from the exposure area, Confirm that the airways are protected; also, ensure breathing and the presence of pulse, If skin exposure or involvement of the eye has occurred, then wash thoroughly with copious amounts of water (for at least 15 minutes), Unless instructed by a healthcare professional, DO NOT induce vomiting in the affected individual, Following an ingestion of the substance, immediately give milk to drink, In case of symptoms that indicate difficulty in swallowing including vomiting or decreased alertness, do not give anything by way of mouth, Take individual to emergency room (ER) for further treatment, Always try to take the compound bottle/container to the ER, Medically manage symptoms, such as abnormal heart rate and severe pain, Wash skin and eyes repeatedly and thoroughly (irrigation), to eliminate any remaining hazardous compound, Following this, a suitable skin or eye ointment may be used to treat the exposure, Surgical treatment for skin burns including removal of burnt skin, Administer fluids by an intravenous drip line, The individual who is affected, or someone near, should call 911 for emergency assistance (or the local emergency number), They should also call the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 (or the local poison control center) and follow instructions, The prognosis of Drain Cleaner Poisoning is dependent on the amount of substance consumed, time between consumption and treatment, severity of the symptoms, as well as general health status of the patient, The prognosis can only be assessed on a case-by-case basis is dependent upon the quantity and strength of the compound ingested. So, if youre planning to get a sulfuric acid drain cleaner to clean your drain, think again. The Risks of If you breathe in acid fumes, you'll start to cough. This article is for information only. When inhaled, oven cleaners can be irritating to airways, causing symptoms ranging from coughing and chest pain to shortness of breath. Remember that drain cleaner is designed to dissolve organic The dangers of liquid plumbing fumes go on and on, with the most serious being drain cleaner poisoning, blindness, coma, and death. By now, you have got an idea that the fumes of Drano are very harmful to the health if inhaled. Some of the problems that can be caused by inhaling Pine SOL. Symptoms. Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine. Carefully smell the drain cleaner to make sure it is not too strong. Then call 911 or get to an emergency room. AIRWAYS AND LUNGS. Before going for sulfuric acid drain cleaners attracted to their cleaning ability, it is very important to know whether it is hazardous to your health. Sodium Hydroxide is also called caustic soda commonly. The chemical is strong and it can produce severe injury to the exposed regions, Exposure to the substance through direct contact may affect the skin and eyes. Dry the place completely after that. This causes inflammation and may lead to stiffness of the lungs. Now, start with the process of removing the Drano smell. First, remove any remaining residues of Drano around the drain hole using a cloth or paper towel. It can cause damage to the interior of the pipes as well. Status and trends in poisonings in Denmark 2007-2009. Read More. Step 4: Turn on the faucet so that the water can flush away the sulfuric acid and burnt clog residues from the pipe. Take a walk in nature: Your lungs will pump fresh oxygen in and toxic chemicals out if you give them a good workout. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Step 2: Pour about 200 ml of the drain cleaner slowly and carefully into the drain. The signs and symptoms of Oven Cleaner Poisoning may include: Breathing difficulties, if fumes of the chemical solution are inhaled Additionally, consider spending some time outside the house for some time. How do you get toxic fumes out of your body? Sulfuric acid seems like an odd choice to clean a drain. You can use Drano Clog Removers to unclog a kitchen sink, bathroom sink, shower or clogged bathtub, but DO NOT use them in toilets. Soak the sponge in a dish with equal parts water and vinegar and wipe the spot where the dried up oven cleaner was. Whenever a chemical agent is too strong to effectively clean debris or kill pests, theres a higher chance for it to be very harmful to human health as well. Try not to use Drano unless theres no other choice because health and safety should always come first. Should wear safety products like goggles, gloves, and masks to protect from fumes and splashes. Most drain or pipe clogs are caused by hair, grease, soap, human waste, or other debris that collects in the plumbing. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Asthma. Theobald JL, Kostic MA. First aid for Drain Cleaner Poisoning is administered by healthcare professionals. Not healthy The individual who is affected, or someone near, should call 911 for emergency assistance Brain damage and muscle weakness may result. Doing this helps to protect your eyes and skin from contact with any harmful chemicals. can i get cancer from inhaling those fumes? How Can You Prevent Bleach And Bowl Cleaner Poisoning? Also, sulfuric acid can be really damaging to your piping system. When mixed, the contents of certain cleaners can trigger dangerous chemical reactions, such as the combination of ammonia and bleach. Dr. Hamid Sajjadi answered. Mixing these products leads to the release of a very poisonous gas known as Chloramine. So, can you imagine what will happen when a huge amount of fumes come in contact with your eyes? Air out the room, turn on the fans, open the windows and let the smell dissipate and allow to diffuse. And so, it will be unable to further its work of clearing the clog. Make sure that you open all windows and doors. And this is applicable in the case of Drano too. Go get yourself a mug of COOL MILK, that will help your situation. Because sulfuric acid does not only have the ability to damage the garbage disposal but can further cause dangerous explosions if comes into contact with it. What Cleaning Fumes Do to Your Lungs. You have been exposed to chemical fumes. This very chemical has the potential to completely burn the human skin or rip it off, making it thinner gradually. Among the dangerous chemicals found in liquid drain cleaners are lye or sodium hydroxide, which is mixed with bleach for a very caustic end result. Ventilate the area. Sulfuric acid is a highly corrosive chemical that is potentially explosive in concentrated form. As we all know that Drano if comes into contact with human skin, can ultimately damage it. Yes, sulfuric acid drain cleaner fumes have the potential to harm you because it is a highly toxic corrosive chemical. Do you know what makes you tear up while cutting onions? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Symptoms including breathing difficulty, swelling of the throat and many more complications. 1. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 77.

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