social issues in malaysia 2021

March 11, 2021 End Poverty, Equality, . In April the High Court upheld a 2019 ban on the comic book Belt and Road Initiative for Win Winism by Superman Hew. In July NGO Refuge for the Refugees founder Heidy Quah was charged under communications legislation over a 2020 social media post regarding conditions at an immigration detention center. Five agencies, including the Department of Labor of the Ministry of Human Resources, have enforcement powers under the law, but their officers performed a variety of functions and did not always actively search for indications of forced labor. The violations included failure to comply with building capacity, operating without permission, failure to provide entry and exit route and nonadherence to social distancing.. Responding to a request from the deputy public prosecutor, a judge ordered her release. Nonpayment of wages remained a concern. Nur Sajat failed to appear for her court date on February 23, citing a medical condition. CAUSES. The courts have ruled that the Orang Asli have rights to their customary lands under the constitution, but NGOs contended the government failed to recognize these judicial pronouncements. This returned the long-dominant UMNO to power . A special committee set up to consider alternative sentences to mandatory death penalty submitted its report to the government in July 2020. Preschoolers, Year One and Year Two pupils will resume face-to-face classes on 1 March . As a result, after a deep recession in 2020, and assuming the pandemic is brought under control in Malaysia and globally, growth would rebound to 6.5 percent in 2021 as supply side . Media outlets reported numerous cases of alleged official corruption during the year. In February, Court of Appeal President Rohana Yusuf found independent online news portal Malaysiakini guilty of contempt for user comments posted to an article the portal published in June 2020; chief editor Steven Gan was acquitted. UPDATED: Check out what Singaporeans cared about in 2021. 2021 saw the resignation . While recent data was very limited, a 2012 study by a professor at the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Malaya, found that more than 93 percent of approximately 1,000 Muslim women surveyed in three of the countrys 13 states had undergone the procedure. State religious authorities reportedly forced LGBTQI+ persons to participate in conversion therapy, treatment, or rehabilitation programs to cure them of their sexuality. In October UNHCR estimated there were 9,040 stateless persons residing in peninsular Malaysia, the majority of whom were of Indian Tamil ethnicity. The charges came on top of two other corruption charges against Saddiq on July 22 for misappropriation of one million ringgit ($240,000) in funds that belonged to his former political party, Bersatu, led by Prime Minister Muhyiddin. With their shared culture, religion and a very similar language, Indonesia was the single biggest contributor of immigrants to Malaysia. However, drug abuse among the youth in Malaysia is becoming a grave concern. Also in February authorities investigated Malaysiakini chief editor Steven Gan and member of parliament Charles Santiago under sedition and multimedia legislation for issuing statements critical of the judicial ruling that the news portal was guilty of contempt. The lawyer representing the migrant workers submitted pay slips to the court showing some migrants worked up to 229 hours a month in overtime, exceeding the legal limit of 104 hours. Human rights defenders, journalists, opposition leaders and others were investigated, arrested and prosecuted for criticizing the government. Girls age 16 and older can marry with permission of their states chief minister. Migrant workers often worked in sectors where violations were common. Although the codes five offenses infringing the rights of LGBTQI+ persons sodomy, homosexual activities involving women, changing gender, crossdressing as a female, and crossdressing as a male were not among the newly added crimes, observers expressed concern about the implications for the LGBTQI+ community. While authorities initially stated that they would not take action against undocumented migrants who came forward for testing, on April 29, the defense minister announced that all illegal immigrants found in areas under enhanced movement control orders would be sent to detention centers when those orders ended. Economic and political overview in Malaysia In another case a refugee said police on patrol stopped him, became aggressive, and despite his UNHCR card, threatened him with arrest, claiming he had broken the law. In August police investigated seven activists from youth coalition Sekratariat Solidariti Rakyat for sedition in relation to a planned street protest. According to the minister, of 30 investigations opened from March to October, 12 were brought to court, 14 were classified as no further action, and four remained under investigation. Education: Education is free, compulsory, and universal through primary school (six years of school) for citizens and permanent residents, although there was no mechanism to enforce attendance. Federal police reported approximately 20,000 internet addresses in the country uploading and downloading child pornography. The next element to address in the PESTEL analysis of Malaysia is the economic environment. Women experienced some economic discrimination in access to employment. Our findings reveal that the prevalence of cyberbullying victimization and perpetrator is 13.7% and 3.8%, respectively. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were subjected to harassment and intimidation. On June 15, the Attorney General filed an application to initiate contempt proceedings against online news portal Malaysiakini for five reader comments. Inspectors have the authority to conduct unannounced inspections and initiate sanctions. New government buildings generally had a full range of facilities for persons with disabilities. Malaysia continues to permit child marriage under both civil and Islamic law, in violation of its obligations under international law. In June, 40 religious and educator groups jointly protested an online program, School as a Safe Place for Individuals of Various Sexual Orientations, arguing that schools must be saved from elements of pro-unnatural sex orientations and transgenderism ideology that are against religious teachings (see section 6, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity). That said, the survey has identified three key challenges likely to arise for HR in the coming 12 to 24 months, namely: 13% of the workforce will be made redundant. The divisions principal assistant director, Siti Kamsiah Hassan, told media that police received an average of 15 incest cases every month during the year. Malaysia has also joined the World Health Organizations Solidarity Call to Action, calling for a Covid-19 Technology Access Pool to realize equitable global access to Covid-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Trafficking Victims, Bidens Challenge: Redeeming a US Role for Human Rights, Addressing the Climate Crisis in Times of Pandemic, From Flight Logs to Homeschooling, Human Rights Watch Grapples with Covids Challenges, As Online Gender-Based Violence Booms, Governments Drag Their Feet, The Other Pandemic: Fighting Inequality as We Beat Back Covid, Poverty, Pandemic, Police Violence: Ongoing Crises Demand the US Address Pervasive Racism. Malaysia entered the pandemic from a robust economic position but has nonetheless been significantly affected. And the politics in Malaysia made it crazier. For children between ages 14 and 18, there was no list clarifying specific occupations or sectors considered hazardous and therefore prohibited. Observers reported occurrences of forced labor or conditions indicative of forced labor in plantation agriculture, electronics factories, garment production, rubber-product industries, and domestic service among both adults and children (also see section 7.c.). In some cases authorities treated early marriage as a solution to statutory rape. As a result, many NGOs registered as companies, which created legal and bureaucratic obstacles to raising money to support their activities. Some workers organizations were independent of government, political parties, and employers, but employer-dominated or yellow unions were reportedly a concern. The new government, headed by Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin, aggressively cracked down on critical speech and protest, backed away from creating a truly independent police complaints commission, and took a hard line on the treatment of refugees and undocumented migrants. The economy factor also cause why fresh graduate unemployed. The government on several occasions forcibly expelled boats with refugees and asylum seekers who had come from a country where their lives or freedom could be threatened due to their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Migrant workers without access to their passports were more vulnerable to harsh working conditions, lower wages than promised, unexpected wage deductions, and poor housing. Refugees did not have access to the public education system. 16 Aug 2021. Thursday, 18 Feb 2021 10:31 AM MYT. No laws provided for the protection of members of racial or ethnic minorities or groups against violence and discrimination. In 2021, the UN's planned Food Systems Summit during the General Assembly will be an important moment, as well as a yearlong focusing mechanism, to help move the world toward a more sustainable model that addresses all these issues and more. The law requires two-thirds of the members of a registered trade union to vote for a strike through a secret ballot, and a report must be submitted to the director general of trade unions to approve the strike as legal. The cause of unemployed graduates nowadays is the incompatibility in the focus of higher education institutions and the needs of labor market. UNHCR affirmed that authorities continued to disallow visits by its staff to detention centers to meet refugees and asylum seekers, determine those in need of international protection, and advocate for their release. In July the Court of Appeal acquitted UMNO parliamentarian and former federal territories minister Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor of two million ringgit ($480,000) in corruption charges and overturned a 12-month jail sentence imposed by the High Court in December 2020. Child labor in urban areas was common in the informal economy, including family food businesses and night markets, and in small-scale industry. The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic throughout the year 2020 and into 2021 has necessitated further rethinking on the question of poverty and inequality as new evidence has emerged. The government also had the right to compel arbitration in the case of failed collective bargaining negotiations. Most migrants, refugees, and stateless persons lived in private accommodations and survived on support from UNHCR, NGOs, community-based organizations, refugee support networks, or illegal or informal labor. According to the Malaysian Bar Council, defendants generally had adequate time and facilities to prepare a defense if they had the means to engage private counsel. The erosion of support for Muhyiddin's government is tied to four issues. In parliament 33 women held 14.8 percent of the seats, an increase from 10.8 percent in the previous election cycle. It also affects how people react to certain situations. Defendants also may apply for a public defender in certain other cases. In August 2020, the Federal Court upheld the constitutionality of the mandatory death penalty. I N KUALA LUMPUR, the chief city, as elsewhere in Malaysia, white flags hang from windowscries of help from . National-level unions are prohibited; the government allows three regional territorial federations of unions for peninsular Malaysia, and for the states of Sabah and Sarawak to operate. The government has the power to suspend publication for these reasons and retained effective control over the licensing process. However, it should be acknowledged that mental health issues do not discriminate just like adults, the young have been significantly impacted mentally and emotionally by the pandemic. The Newcastle research found that 85 percent of workers reported paying recruitment fees and 43 percent reported taking out loans averaging more than $2,000 to cover the costs, which took nearly a year on average to repay. Malaysia: PBM's 'Great Reset' Narrative Needs Deeper Scrutiny Malaysia Outlook 2022: Five Risks to Watch. The police questioned six Al Jazeera staff members and raided the organizations offices in Kuala Lumpur. Officers found responsible for deaths in custody did not generally face punishment. On May 1, hours after the easing of some restrictions, authorities raided one such area and rounded up hundreds of migrants. Local and municipal officials are appointed at the state or federal level. In 2020 the NGO Womens Aid Organization reported that 9 percent of women who had ever been in a relationship experienced domestic violence and such violence was symptomatic of a deeper problem: gender inequality. A November report by the organization found that 53 percent of respondents believed domestic violence was a normal reaction to stress or frustration, and 43 percent believed a woman could so anger a man that he hit her without meaning to, suggesting a culture deeming such violence acceptable when perceived as an emotional gesture, or in the event the victim has behaved in a way that triggers the abuse. In Penang State, police as of July recorded a 35 percent increase in domestic-violence cases compared to 2020. The government held thousands of individuals in immigration detention centers and other facilities. Government restrictions on radio and television stations mirrored those on print media, and electronic media predominantly supported the government. The Immigration Department announced that it had revoked the work permit of Mohammed Rayhan Kabir, a migrant worker from Bangladesh who featured in the documentary. In July the Federal Court upheld a 2018 criminal defamation conviction against online news portal Malaysiakini for articles and videos published in 2012 about pollution allegedly linked to Raud Australian Gold Mining and ordered Malaysiakini to pay 550,000 ringgit ($132,000) in damages and costs. Trials for all were delayed due to the state of emergency and movement control orders to combat COVID-19. Need to possess their interpersonal skills in order to decrease the number of unemployed among them. Investigation by the Criminal Investigation Division within the Royal Malaysian Police into the use of deadly force by a police officer occurs only if the attorney general initiates the investigation or approves an application for an investigation by family members of the deceased. Political Parties and Political Participation: Many opposition candidates were unable to compete on equal terms with the then ruling Barisan Nasional coalition and were subject to restrictions and outside interference during the 2018 election campaign. In August, Alladin Lanim was arrested for online child exploitation and sentenced to 48 years and six months in prison and 15 strokes of the cane after joint investigations by the Royal Malaysian Police and Australian Federal Police revealed he was sexually abusing children at a plantation in Sarawak State and sharing the material online. By law the minimum age for consensual, noncommercial sex is 16 for both boys and girls. Local and international NGOs estimated most of the countrys 12 permanent and nine temporary immigration detention centers were at or beyond capacity, with some detainees held for a year or longer. Many scholars have identified fundamental differences between the causes and consequences of issues experienced the rural and urban sectors. Some politicians and human rights activists claimed the government used the loyalty pledge to restrain political activity among these groups. In September Selangor State Criminal Investigation Department chief Nik Ezanee Mohd Faisal told media that police would investigate the reported sudden death in custody of Vinaiyagar Thinpathy for foul play and noncompliance with standard operating procedures. 1. For examples of social problems in Malaysia include crime, violence, gangsterism, drug abuse, baby dumping, vandalism, and young relationship among youth. The law affords persons with disabilities the right to equal access and use of public facilities, amenities, services, and buildings open or provided to the public. He was arrested on July 24 and remanded for investigation. I very much appreciate it. Recent Elections: The countrys most recent general election was held in 2018 amid allegations of partisanship on the part of public institutions, in particular the Election Commission and the Registrar of Societies. SPEAKERS. The law excludes them from provisions that stipulate one rest day per week, an eight-hour workday, and a 48-hour workweek. There was also a sexual investigations unit at each police headquarters to help victims of sexual crimes and abuse, and police sometimes assigned psychologists or counselors to provide emotional support. The law restricts collective bargaining in pioneer industries the government has identified as growth priorities, including various high-technology fields. Conditions in prisons and detention centers could be harsh and life threatening. Exercising the right to vote is one of the social justice issues prioritized by the National Association of Social Workers. World Report 2021: Malaysia | Human Rights Watch NGOs and international organizations involved with these populations made credible allegations of overcrowding, inadequate food and clothing, lack of regular access to clean water, poor medical care, improper sanitation, and lack of bedding in the immigration detention centers. Anti social behavior /crime. Malaysia remained firmly in the grip of both the COVID-19 pandemic and economic turmoil in 2021. Most private-sector workers have the right to bargain collectively, although these negotiations may not include matters of transfer, promotion, appointments, dismissal, or reinstatement. Nearly a third reported that their recruitment agency threatened them not to speak about being charged the fees. Continue reading and get to learn about the 10 common social issues around the world. Current Issues in Social Work 2021 - Yeshiva In February the government introduced the Workers Minimum Standards of Housing and Amenities Act as an emergency ordinance during the state of emergency compelling employers and centralized accommodation providers to provide lodging with sufficient living space and amenities for migrant workers to effectively control the spread of COVID-19. UNHCR noted that because most schooling was virtual during the year, some populations, such as Rohingya, allowed girls to participate in schooling virtually when they would have been prohibited from attending in person. Social Issues News -- ScienceDaily

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