list of companies that use forced labor

The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Gap among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 17 are involved in cattle raising in Mexico. The Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security announced the 11 newcomers to the Entity List on Monday, slapping sanctions on them for human rights violations, among other things.. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. Approximately 36.7 percent, or 12,526, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. Approximately 9,737 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of baked goods. Tariff Act to Combat Forced Labor in Supply Chains, CBP Timelines and Investigative Benchmarks for Forced Labor Petitions. Children mine gold in riverbeds, use toxic mercury to process gold ore, and carry water from long distances to sift and wash sediment. In addition, 38,753 of the total number of child laborers working in fishing were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. Some children are also hired under deceptive terms of work and promised payment, and then are paid little, if at all, at the end of the season. It is reported that boys are more likely to work in harvesting sand than girls. An official website of the United States government. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of El Salvadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. CBP Issues Forced Labor Finding on Top Glove Corporation Bhd. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and endure physical violence or other punishment if they refuse to work. Of the estimated 34,131 child laborers who grow coffee, 9.2 percent are 5-11 years old, 27.5 percent are 12-14 years old, and 63.3 percent are 15-17 years old. There are reports of children, many between the ages of 8-14, producing embellished textiles under conditions of forced labor in India. The survey estimates that 9,397 child laborers grow lettuce throughout rural areas in Paraguay. This crime happens both in the United States and overseas. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Active 10. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 raise bovines in Pakistan. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media reports, child labor in the Cambodian sugarcane sector is a widespread concern, with numerous incidents reported across the country, including reports of hundreds of children cutting cane on plantations in the Koh Kong province. There are reports that children ages 6-17 and some younger than age 5 are working under conditions of forced labor to produce bricks in Nepal. "There was no part of the car we researched that was untainted by Uyghur forced labor," the team's lead researcher, Laura Murphy, told The New York Times. Evidence of child labor has been found in Batouri and Kambele, near the border with the Central African Republic. Of the $4.3 billion in lithium-ion battery imports to the United States in 2020, 47.22 percent ($2.1 billion) were imported from China. In three reports analyzed by Insider, 106 were named, many of them household names. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 28,303 child laborers are involved in growing sugarcane. These children are paid little, if at all. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. According to international standards on the minimum age for work, children working below the age of 15 are engaged in child labor. View the list of submissions. Many of the children are forced to work long hours and overtime, up to 18 hours per day; many cannot leave the factory even after they have completed their long workday. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Human-rights groups have tied the company to sugar sourced from Xinjiang, and the 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Coca-Cola among the companies suspected of having links to forced labor in Xinjiang. Based on an analysis by international organizations of the Government of Costa Ricas National Household Survey (ENAHO) 2011, published in 2015, 8.8 percent of child laborers in the country, or approximately 1,422 children ages 5-14, were in child labor in coffee production in Costa Rica. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise sheep in Paraguay. Of the estimated 6,049 child laborers who produce textiles, about 448 are 5-11 years old, 2,147 are 12-14 years old, and 3,454 are 15-17 years old. Once in Argentina, these children have restricted freedom of movement, their identity documents are confiscated, they live and work within locked factories, and they are too fearful to leave due to threats of imprisonment. These indicators represent the most common signs that point to the possible existence of a forced labor case. The Human Trafficking Legal Center'sJune 2020 guide, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S. Children who work in the production of furniture may be at risk of hazards, including harvesting raw materials such as bamboo, reeds, and straw by hand, in addition to potential exposure to agricultural pesticides. Migrant children from Laos and Burma are particularly vulnerable. There are reports that children ages 14-17 and some as young as 7 are forced to work during the annual cotton harvest in Tajikistan. ""We require compliance, from all of our suppliers, to the 'JDI Supply Chain CSR Deployment Guidebook', and require them to audit and report their CSR compliance via the JDISuppliers CSR Self-Audit Checklist. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In addition, many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups, which are known to round up villagers, including children, at gunpoint and force them to work with threats of violence. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the harvesting and production of pome and stone fruits in Colombia. Children working in the quarries are rarely given protective equipment such as goggles or masks, and are exposed to hazards including severe injury from stone chips; hearing loss from drilling and blasting noise; extreme heat; and inhalation of silica dust, which can lead to chronic lung disease and death. Based on the analysis of Ecuadors 2019 National Survey of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment, an estimated 9,434 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in poultry raising. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The analysis noted that 78 percent of children and adolescents in child labor in Costa Rica work with their families. This practice is especially common in Zamfara state, which has significant gold deposits. The bonded families live at the kiln worksites, without access to safe water or sanitation facilities, and are prohibited from leaving until the debts are paid in full. There are reports that children as young as age 10 are forced to work in the production of bamboo in Burma. According to NGOs, forced child labor in brick production is pervasive, particularly in Northern Rakhine State and near military camps. These children suffer physical and verbal abuse from their employers, and are only given one meal per day. Farmers negotiate directly with the schools to mobilize the students to work, and the schools may keep some or all of the children's wages. Some children are forced to work for three or four years before receiving payment or returning home. We hate spam too, unless it's on a sandwich with some eggs. Sources report that cases of forced labor in chile peppers production predominantly occurs in small and medium holder farms and have been found in states such as Baja California, Chihuahua, Jalisco, and San Luis Potosi. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for hair products, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. The children frequently are paid little, if at all, and are forced to work long hours. Based on an analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 2017 2018, an estimated 45,699 children are involved in child labor in the production of textiles. Of the estimated 278,884 child laborers who grow rice, 13.6 percent are 5-11 years old, 19.3 percent are 12-14 years old, and 67.1 percent are 15-17 years old. #views-exposed-form-manual-cloud-search-manual-cloud-search-results .form-actions{display:block;flex:1;} #tfa-entry-form .form-actions {justify-content:flex-start;} #node-agency-pages-layout-builder-form .form-actions {display:block;} #tfa-entry-form input {height:55px;} The children are isolated, often live at the worksite, and face restricted freedom of movement. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the harvesting and production of grapes in Colombia. According to NGO reports, between 400,000 and 450,000 children are working in the production of hybrid cottonseed, many working as forced or bonded labor. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing yerba mate. div#block-eoguidanceviewheader .dol-alerts p {padding: 0;margin: 0;} Children harvest sand for long hours, which prevents them from attending school. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre invited Abercrombie & Fitch, adidas, Amazon, BMW, Gap, H&M, Inditex, Marks & Spencer, Nike, North Face, Puma, PVH, Samsung and UNIQLO to respond; their responses are provided. According to the most recently available NGO data, between 30,000 and 60,000 children work in Nepal's brick kilns, of which up to 39 percent are working as bonded labor. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. ILAB has reason to believe that multiple solar products produced in China are made with an input using forced labor, specifically from polysilicon produced in China. Typical of the Pakistani peshgis system, children are often sent to work to pay off their family's debt. Children from low-income families in the Polesia region of western Ukraine, including in Rivne, Volyn, and Zhytomyr Oblasts, are particularly vulnerable to involvement in amber extraction. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. These debts incurred hinder the workers ability to leave the coffee plantations. ", "BYD does not use forced labor in its supply chain. Sources indicate conditions of excessive and involuntary overtime, debt bondage, withholding of identity records, and restrictions on free movement of workers. Employers threaten to withhold food from the workers, including children. We have confirmed this transition of suppliers, and will continue to monitor their labor practices on an ongoing basis. .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } The children are forced to work long hours, up to 18 hours per day, sometimes late into the night, and with few breaks. Some children are forced to work with toxic pesticides. Individuals, including children, who work in sugarcane production are exposed to long hours and high temperatures, and lack protective equipment. These hazards include chemical exposure from the processing and dyeing of materials, exposure to cotton and other organic dusts, musculoskeletal stresses, and noise exposure. There are reports that children ages 12 to 17, mainly girls, produce garments in Burma. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise poultry in Paraguay. Allegations may be reported anonymously. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Kraft Heinz among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. The list of sanctioned companies includes current and former suppliers to major international brands such as Apple, . Some children are forced to work under threat of physical violence. Tommy Hilfiger did not respond to a request for comment for this story. Based on an analysis of the Colombia Great Household Survey Child Labor Module, an estimated 10,679 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in pome and stone fruits. An agency within the U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution AveNW Some children experience physical violence by their employers. Hard work and long hours arent rewarded with reciprocal pay. No matter where a person is in the world, everyone needs to eat, and there needs to be someone willing to harvest the food. According to media reports and local government officials, child labor is systemic in the illegal amber extraction industry and is a growing problem. According to Mexicos national legislation, agricultural activities, which include cattle raising, are considered to be hazardous occupations and are prohibited for children younger than age 18. Some men have been forced to fish for 20 to 22 hours a day, with little or no pay, and have been subjected to threats and severe physical abuse while at sea. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise cattle in Paraguay. 2021 Dressember | Dressember is a 501 (C)(3) | design by anne agency + marrow design, Danyella Wilder, Dressember2018, human trafficking, modern day slavery, anikka reinertson, lucas moore, forced labor, human trafficking, modern day slavery. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Workers can be placed at factories within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or be transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in eastern China. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Reports indicate that these children are beaten or threatened with physical violence by their employers. to press the Chinese government to ratify the 1930 Forced Labor Convention, the . Reports indicate that children frequently die while working, having been forced to work under extreme conditions. There are reports that children as young as age 8 mine gold in Nigeria. .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} Some workers face growing indebtedness to company stores that often inflate the prices of their goods, forcing workers to purchase provisions on credit and limiting their ability to leave the farms. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) was signed into law by President Biden on December 23, 2021. Children usually live with their employer, and do not receive sufficient food. CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on Natchi Apparel (P) Ltd. DHS Takes Action to Combat Forced Labor and Hold Companies Accountable for Exploiting Workers, CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Brightway Group, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Malaysian Glove Producers, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Tomatoes Produced by Farm in Mexico, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Supermax Corporation Bhd. This practice is especially common in eastern Uganda and in the northeastern Karamoja region, where children typically work alongside family members. Child labor in the sugarcane sector occurs on both commercial plantations and smallholder farms. In 2021, Reuters reported that a Microsoft supplier arranged for the transfer of at least 400 Uyghur workers to its plant, in what human-rights groups have called a forced-labor arrangement. According to various sources, numerous incidents of forced labor have been reported on Chinese fishing vessels. These children live at the worksite, and the factories are often locked, preventing the children from leaving. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. In particular, workers in spinning mills in the state of Tamil Nadu are often recruited using deception about working conditions and wages. Our company has zero tolerance for forced labor of any kind, and if we find that any facility, anywhere in the world, is not acting in accordance with our Operating Standards, we take appropriate remedial and disciplinary action. It is estimated that there are between 300,000 and 500,000 gold miners in Venezuela. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 5,773 child laborers raise sheep. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing sesame. The factory, Haoyuanpeng Clothing Manufacturing Co. Ltd, lists Fila, Adidas, Puma and Nike among its clients. Children perform physically arduous tasks while herding in the grasslands and mountainous regions, and risk occupational injury and disease from exposure to dangerous tools, insecticides and herbicides. Information from media sources and a research study indicate that the children are forced to work without pay under threat of physical violence, held against their will, watched by guards, and denied sufficient food. These children live in the factory or nearby in accommodations provided by the employer. There are reports that children are forced to pick cotton in China. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. Some children are also forced to work under threat of physical violence and wage deductions. The survey indicates that child labor also occurs in the cultivation of other varieties of beans, including habilla, poroto manteca, and feijao, and that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing beans. METHODOLOGY MSCI ESG Research's main sources of information for the names of companies involved in forced or slave labor were the International Tracing Service's Catalogue of Camps and Prisons in Germany and German-Occupied Territories, Sept. 1, 1939-May 8, 1945, compiled Evidence of forced and bonded labor has been found in the Assam state. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam produce leather. In some cases, children working in gold mining have been trapped in collapsed mines, have suffocated, or have been exposed to mercury. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 1,426 child laborers work in the leather industry, primarily in the tanning and pre-processing stages and in dyeing animal skins. "However, as for the factory identified in the report, as far as we investigated, we could not confirm records of it being one of our business partners.". Based on the most recently available NGO evidence, thousands of children are working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. Perpetrators typically misrepresent the business, giving workers false information regarding working conditions, benefits, and wages. The survey estimates that 5,937 child laborers grow onions (cebollita en hoja) throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in bovine raising in Ecuador. Children are involved in hazardous forms of work, including using pick axes, engaging in work underground, and carrying heavy loads. Its called labor trafficking. There are reports that children, most between the ages of 8-17, are forced to produce garments in India. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. In order to ensure the proper implementation of its CSR policies, BYD regularly conducts labor audits of suppliers in accordance with the BYD Company Audit Management Rules. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. ol{list-style-type: decimal;} Further, reports indicate little pay, mandatory Mandarin lessons, ideological indoctrination, and poor living conditions. ", Alstom(Alstom completed its acquisition of Bombardier in 2021). The ILO has found, depending on the conditions, that herding, shepherding, and handling livestock may be considered as hazardous work. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. With a great need for cheap labor, hospitality venues perpetuate the business by forcing employees to complete extreme tasks under little protection and with little compensation. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the production of baked goods in El Salvador. Most families in the region rely on the harvest as their main source of income. Reports indicate that there are an estimated 42,500 migrant workers employed in the Malaysian rubber glove industry. Some children are forced to work long hours, including overtime, and are forced to perform dangerous tasks, such as carrying heavy loads and using pesticides. These children typically work in Addis Ababa, however many come from the south, including Gamo Gofa and Wolaita zones, some of them as victims of trafficking. WASHINGTON, DC - Every two years, the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of International Labor Affairs publishes its "List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor" that the bureau has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as directed by the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 and subsequent . Many are forced to work under threat of physical violence. It is also a valuable resource for researchers, advocacy organizations and companies wishing to carry out risk assessments and engage in due diligence on labor rights in their supply chains. There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to quarry stones in Nepal. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Approximately 24 million people trafficked for labor are in bondage, working in an industry in which they receive little to no pay. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. It exists within multiple nations everyday, in dozens of industries. They are threatened with physical violence and tortured by the work gang leaders, particularly if they fail to meet their daily work quotas. The countries on the List span every region of the world. "Independent 3rd party audits are regularly conducted on all system facilities as well as our direct and authorized suppliers globally. Based on a research report, close to 7,500 children are working under forced labor conditions in the sector. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Similarly, a survey of local residents and interviews with community stakeholders in Magarini determined that sand harvesting was a leading form of child labor for boys. CBP Modifies Forced Labor Finding on Top Glove Corporation Bhd. Such children are punished by employers for refusing to work, missing production quotas, falling asleep, or making mistakes. They are forced to work long hours, including overtime, and are required to work even when they are sick. In 2020, solar cells and modules imported from China accounted for over $24 billion. To submit information, please send an email toILAB-TVPRA@dol.gov; fax to 202-693-4830; or mail to ILAB, U.S. Department of Labor, c/o OCFT Research and Policy Unit, 200 Constitution AveNW, S-5315, Washington, DC 20210. Approximately 4,879 child laborers growing watermelons are under the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Researchers note that Xinjiang is undergoing an expansion of the textile industry, and it is possible that hundreds of thousands of workers are being subjected to forced labor as part of this effort. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. @media only screen and (min-width: 0px){.agency-nav-container.nav-is-open {overflow-y: unset!important;}} "We have an active ongoing program of human rights protection and anti-slavery measures, both for our own operations and our supply chains. Several Apple suppliers may have used forced labor in China, according to The Information.Working with two human rights groups, the publication identified seven companies that supplied products or . In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. Their children are bound by their parents' debt and work alongside their families making bricks. CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on YTY Industry Holdings Sdn Bhd (YTY Group) in Malaysia. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some children are forced to work at the mines with their families in situations of bonded labor, while other children are sent away to the mines by their parents to pay off the family's debt. This forced child labor is found in the coastal districts of Borguna, Patuakhali, Chittagong, and Cox's Bazar of the Bay of Bengal, with the highest proportion of children in forced labor working in Bagherhat. For example, research has found at least eight garment factories in Yangon State with incidents of child labor, and reports indicate that child labor remains present in the industry. When reached for comment, the company said: "The Coca-Cola Company strictly prohibits any type of forced labor in its supply chain, and its policies apply to direct and authorized suppliers. There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to work in the production of carpets, often through a system of bonded labor. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in sheep raising.

Titan Voice Changer, Richard Fitzpatrick Magpul Net Worth, Basketball: Continuity Offense Pdf, Articles L