what is a relative pronoun example

They include, If we were to excise the clause that has the fur coats in it from the sentence, the meaning of the sentence would change. The relative pronoun represents the antecedent. A relative pronoun is a word that is used to connect an independent clause to a relative clause. My old college, which is completing its 100th anniversary in 2024, looks as good as new. Relative pronoun can be defined as A relative pronoun is used to connect a clause or phrase to a noun or pronoun. 9. By now, we might have a basic idea of what these words are, but to really tackle the question of what is a relative pronoun?, we must first understand the relative clause. Have you played the bottle game that is liked by all? The house whose owner is on vacation has an unsightly garden. It can also be used to introduce a clause or phrase which provides more information about the preceding noun or pronoun. As an example, consider the following: The man who came to the door left a package for us. [Noun in magenta font and the relative pronoun in bold]. Let's connect these two sentences together; The president who is 50 years old, is a friendly man. The type of relative pronoun used is determined by the type of noun being described. The piggy bank that was on my desk got broken. That is the conference room where we held the meeting. The student who got the highest grade on the exam was very proud. The person whom I gift a precious thing is my best friend. in a nutshell. My aunt bought me a ukulele. He is a friendly a man. There is another category of relative pronouns called compound relative pronouns, formed by the addition of -ever or -soever. Generally, a relative pronoun is used in the beginning of an adjective clause (which modifies a noun or pronoun). Who describes people only; that describes objects and non-human things only. They are: Who (Replaces the issue pronoun, including I, he, she, we, and that they) Whom (Replaces item pronouns, such as me, him, and her) Whose (Shows ownership or possession ) Which (Used in a non-defining clause approximately an animal or item, that means they offer . The relative pronoun that is used only for things. To ensure clarity, place an antecedent immediately before the relative pronoun referring to it. Remember, a clause has to have at least a subject and a verb. We had our college reunion dinner in the seafood restaurant, which is now closed. They not only connect two clauses but also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. [Relative pronoun can be dropped. Relative pronoun is used in the sentence to introduce a relative clause thus called as relative pronoun. Required fields are marked *, Frequently Asked Questions on Relative Pronouns. Who, whom, and whoseare used as relative pronouns for human objects or subjects. Required fields are marked *. She may be assigned the project (that) she worked on last year. Such as who and whom is used for people, which for things, that and whose for both, people or things. Here are a few examples of sentences that use the relative pronoun whose to introduce a clause providing additional information about a noun or pronoun and indicating possession or ownership: Its important to note that whose should not be confused with whos, which is a contraction of who is. Aarts, B. The truth is, this sentence is perfectly fine. Relative pronouns add information; interrogative pronouns ask questions to gather more information. Relatively painless, wasnt it? To some, the following sentence may sound incorrect. If you removed them, the sentence would convey basically the same information. How many are there? Don't you have an account? The house that was built in 1900 is for sale. Examples: He apologized to the girl whose spectacles got broken. Chris didn't want to take it. Greenhouse gases, which originate mainly from human activities such as transportation, electricity, and industry, are warming our planet to a dangerous level. It can be used to refer to people, animals, or things. A relative pronoun connects a noun or pronoun to a group of words that provide more information (known as a relative or adjective clause). (If you recall, who replaced Dr Johnson in the last of the three sentences, just like pronouns do.). I did well in chemistry, which was always my favorite subject. Examples: The laptop (that) my brother bought during Black Friday Sale isnt working. The police are searching for the van whose driver was kidnapped. (More on individual relative pronouns later in the post.) (Who is the subject of the clause who got the highest grade on the exam). That is the relative pronoun that introduces the relative clause I bought. Which one you use depends on whether the relative clause is restrictive or nonrestrictive. Which is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about the noun or pronoun it refers to. Here, which contains several fur coats is a parenthetical remark that can be removed without materially altering the sentence. [Parasite is subject of the sentence, and hence the relative pronoun who is subject in the clause. The parasite only takes and takes from a friend. But they also replace the noun or pronoun to keep your writing from sounding repetitive. Whomever you hire will be fine with me. The car whose engine is out of order has been gathering dust for a month now. The key is knowing what they are and how to use them correctly (and they wont even judge your lifestyle choices). Relative clauses modify a word, phrase, or idea in the main clause. (Whose refers to the boy and shows that the dog belongs to him). You cant put a person in a role for(which) he doesnt possess skills. These clauses come after the verb in the sentence. Heres a tip: Want to make sure your writing shines? The store whose window was broken had to close for the day. (The clause who I met at the store provides additional information about the noun person and is the subject of the clause). Here are a few examples: By being aware of these common mistakes and making a conscious effort to avoid them, you can improve your use of relative pronouns in English. You see them used everyday with the most common relative pronouns being: who, whom, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, and that.. The word, phrase, or idea modified is called the antecedent. | Easy Definition & Examples 2022, Relative Pronoun | Easy Definition and Examples, Reflexive Pronouns | (Easy Definition & Examples 2022), Compound Adjectives | Easy Definition & Examples (2022). Relative pronouns can introduce both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. I joined the weight-loss program that promised reduction of 10 kgs in a month. Relative Pronoun: Whose Here are a few examples of sentences that use the relative pronoun "whose" to introduce a clause providing additional information about a noun or pronoun and indicating possession or ownership: "The artist whose paintings I admire the most is Vincent van Gogh". What if we can join two of them? The car, which was used in taxi for long time, is exploded. Heres a tip: The cat that I saw in the park was chasing a bird. What, Who, Which Did you know that these words are not just to be used to ask questions but also to relate one part of the sentence to another? My sister, who lives in New York, is coming to visit next week. whether it is the subject or object of the relative clause. The possessive adjectives in English are my, your, his, her, its, our, your and their'. Your email address will not be published. Relative pronouns are a stepping stone towards relative clauses, which help combine sentences sharing the same noun. placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails',
Whats the subject of the sentence? How many relative pronouns are there in English? (That refers to the book and provides more information about it). Copyright 2023 Lemon Grad. Of these, whom cant be the subject of the clause and whose can be the subject in association with other nouns. Otherwise, the sentence creates a needless ambiguity. Its important to note that relative clauses are sometimes referred to as adjective clauses because they give us additional information about the subject of the independent clause. For example: Also Read: What is a Pronoun? (The clause that I rented for the weekend provides necessary information about the noun car and cannot be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence). Combining such sentences adds another tool to vary your sentences. Although who can also be used to refer to group of people such as team, committee, group, council, and fire brigade, which is a better alternative. Jack Caulfield. Why is it called relative pronoun? This means that a relative clause cant function as a sentence by itself and only makes sense when paired with the main clause. (Which refers to the car and provides additional information about it). Whose is used to show possession or ownership. The word who is an example of a/an _____ pronoun A. Relative pronoun which is used to refer to animals and things. Learn more: The family that eats together stays together. Indefinite Pronoun For expressing possession for things, of which is recommended, but more common in use is whose (even for things) as it sounds smoother and straightforward. An antecedent is the noun that a pronoun refers to. A pronoun can function as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence. It surprises some people to learn that both, is a better construction when talking about things rather than people, but this results in unnecessary awkwardness. Caulfield, J. Relative pronouns come right after a noun or pronoun to introduce a modifying clause. But when should you really include a relative pronoun in a sentence and when do they need commas? They belong to a group of clauses called dependent or subordinate clauses. Reordering the sentence can help, but rewriting it would be even better. James, whose pictures were used by the magazine without consent, sued the publication. Chances are, you use relative pronouns so often that you dont think twice about it. This is my brother. This is used to describe the subject, the paints. This relative clause is non-essential as the sentence could make sense without it: The paints are going to be used on wood.. Learn more: Weve gone through more than 400 resumes for this role but have found just two (whom) we can call for interview. [Relative pronoun can be dropped and for moved to after skills.]. That introduces a restricted clause whereas which a non-restrictive clause. The rule of thumb is this: That introduces a restrictive clause, and which introduces a nonrestrictive clause. Some modern grammars disagree, classing it as a subordinating conjunction instead in such cases, but traditional grammars usually call it a relative pronoun. The standard relative pronouns in English are which, that, who, whom, and whose. Whichever train you take from here, you will end at Charing Cross station. In the above sentence, were putting main information in the relative clause, which turns things upside down. Simply put, compound relative pronouns refer to a large group of individuals or objects. Oxford University Press. Here, which is joining the two related clauses about choosing a colour and a colour which would look good on everyone. (Relative adverb when functions the same way, and sounds better) The company for which I work has great benefits. The subject that I liked best in school was chemistry. Oxford University Press. The teacher whose class I enjoyed the most is Mrs. Smith. She will choose the colour which looks good on everyone. He is currently living in India and always strives to help people to educate in the most sophisticated way. A relative pronoun can also play a grammatical role of subject or object in the clause it introduces. Your submission has been received! Thats why it has been enclosed in brackets. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain. But relative pronouns are different. The word which, on the other hand, should introduce a nonessential clause that can be removed from a sentence without changing the sentences meaning. Some will argue that which is a better construction when discussing things rather than people, but this causes unnecessary confusion. Its also common to use who to refer to the object noun phrase, but this wasnt considered standard English. Have you played the game? your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write. For example: Here are a few examples of sentences that use the relative pronoun whom to introduce a clause providing additional information about a noun or pronoun: Its important to note that whom is relatively formal and is not used as frequently in spoken English as it is in written English. nayanshi Published On August 23rd, 2022 Table of Contents Relative Pronoun Relative pronouns are words used to connect independent and dependent clauses. One occasion where you might omit the pronoun even in a formal context is when retaining it would lead you to repeat the same word twice in a row: Some other words are used as relative pronouns in some contexts but function differently or are rarely used in this way. Dont be a parasite who only takes and takes from a friend. (The clause that I bought yesterday provides necessary information about the noun book and cannot be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence). I love the ukulele. My brother, whose phone is lost, is an engineering student. It can be used for animals when the animal does not have a name: The iguana,whichlives in our backyard, basks in the sun every day. As a relative pronoun what means 'the things which.'. Privacy Policy. To some, the following sentence may sound incorrect. Sign up for our weekly newsletters and get: By signing in, you agree to our Terms and Conditions

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