which countries use the cyrillic alphabet

He works as an Educational Content Developer at Duolingo with interests in language policy, education, and typology. Now Cyrillic is the third alphabet in the European Union after Latin and Greek. It, and by extension its descendants, differs from the East Slavic ones in that the alphabet has generally been simplified: Letters such as , , and , representing /ja/, /ju/, and /jo/ in Russian, respectively, have been removed. The widely accepted division of the Slavic languages into three groupsEast, West, and South. However, a closer look reveals that it is a mishmash of several popular words and sounds derived from Greek, Hebrew, and the old Latin. In other Slavic languages that use the Cyrillic script, the sounds are represented by Ye ( ), which represents in Russian and Belarusian [je] in initial and postvocalic position or [e] and palatalizes the preceding consonant. Over the last century, the alphabet used to write Kildin Smi has changed three times: from Cyrillic to Latin and back again to Cyrillic. Ivan G. Iliev. East South Slavic languages and East Slavic languages, such as Bulgarian and Russian, share common features such as , , and . Each letter has an assigned sound and a name. Do all Slavic countries use the Cyrillic alphabet? En ese entonces, los textos religiosos solo estaban disponibles en griego, el idioma de los vecinos de Boris en el Imperio bizantino. It is now possible to learn the Cyrillic alphabets via online tutorials available over the web as well. 300 million people In Microsoft Windows, the Segoe UI user interface font is notable for having complete support for the archaic Cyrillic letters since Windows 8. Luego de que el hijo de Boris, Simen I, adoptara el recin creado alfabeto cirlico para los blgaros en el 893, el idioma se catapult! People still know and use Cyrillic. 2 How many people use Cyrillic worldwide? and are used in loanwords only (Russian, Tibetan, etc. Notes: Depending on fonts available, the Serbian row may appear identical to the Russian row. However, a closer look reveals that it is a mishmash of several popular words and sounds derived from Greek, Hebrew, and the old Latin. It is currently used either exclusively or as one of several alphabets for languages like Belarusian, Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Russian, Serbian, Tajik (a dialect of Persian), Turkmen, Ukrainian, and Uzbek. Instead, these are represented by the digraphs , u, and , respectively. The Cyrillic script (Old Slavonic alphabet) appeared as late as the 9th century, much later than many other alphabets. Which countries in the EU use the Cyrillic alphabet? It was developed in . What is more, this alphabet is the sole official script across the EU's eastern border, in Belarus, the Russian . For example, some Slavic languages like Czech, Slovak, and Polish use the Latin alphabet while other non-Slavic languages like Tajik, Tatar, and Mongolian use the Cyrilic script! The country's authorities plan to make a gradual transition to Latin from 2023 to 2031. Keep up your Duolingo streak in Ukrainian or Russian, and youll be reading and writing in Cyrillic in no time! For the national variants of the Cyrillic script, see, 1780s Romanian text (Lord's Prayer), written with the Cyrillic script, Letters Ge, De, I, Short I, Em, Te, Tse, Be and Ve in upright (printed) and cursive (handwritten) variants. Some letters may come from the same or similar-looking Greek letters, but after years of use and transformation, theyve come to represent different sounds in the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. Si quieres dar un paso ms, puedes aadir calcomanas de letras cirlicas a tu teclado para practicar mientras escribes. Paleographers consider the earliest features of Bosnian Cyrillic script had likely begun to appear between the 10th or 11th century, with the Humac tablet (a tablet written in Bosnian Cyrillic) to be the first such document using this type of script and is believed to date from this period. Cyrillic is nominally the official script of Serbia's administration according to the Serbian constitution;[43] however, the law does not regulate scripts in standard language, or standard language itself by any means. Followers of Cyril play a major role in popularizing the alphabet. Cyrillic is the de facto script used along side Latin. Further unnecessary letters were expunged in 1918, leaving the alphabet as it is todaystill in use in many Slavic Orthodox countries. In 1708, Peter the Great, one of the Czars of Russia, introduced lower case characters, and made it mandatory to use Westernized letter forms. also adopted Cyrillic alphabets, and during the Great Purge in the late 1930s, all of the Latin alphabets of the peoples of the Soviet Union were switched to Cyrillic as well (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia were occupied and annexed by Soviet Union in 1940, and were not affected by this change). Bulgarian. From 1941 the Cyrillic script was used exclusively. No est del todo claro quin procedi en la creacin del alfabeto cirlico, pero s sabemos que surgi de estas escuelas literarias, donde tom mucho del griego para la creacin de letras y del glagoltico para sonidos especficamente eslavos. The Serbian alphabet shows the following features: The Macedonian alphabet differs from Serbian in the following ways: The Montenegrin alphabet differs from Serbian in the following ways: Uralic languages using the Cyrillic script (currently or in the past) include: The Karelian language was written in the Cyrillic script in various forms until 1940 when publication in Karelian ceased in favor of Finnish, except for Tver Karelian, written in a Latin alphabet. is used on rare occasions (only after a consonant [and] before the vowel ""), such as in the words '' (canyon), '' (driver), etc. 'The Lives of St. Tsurho and St. Strahota', Bohemia, 1495, Vatican Library, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 21:14. Kazakh can be alternatively written in the Latin alphabet. The first two are Latin script and modern Greek script. This table contains all the characters used. For example, Aa is pronounced as a, and Pp is pronounced as r. There are 33 letters in the Russian Cyrillic alphabet, of which 10 are vowel letters, 21 are consonant letters, and two are signs. Cyrillic is an official or co-official script in the post-Yugoslav of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, which may become members of the EU in the coming decade. For the writing system as a whole, see, See the notes for each language for details, mid (2002), pp. Today, Cyrillic is known as one of the most popular writing systems of the world. Russian, the co-official language in Kazakhstan, will continue to be written in Cyrillic. How do you get white residue off black tiles? The Cyrillic letters , , are not used in native Tatar words, but only for Russian loans. Albanian Historically, the Croatian language briefly used the Cyrillic script in areas with large Croatian language or Bosnian language populations.[4]. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. However, in some alphabets invented in the 19th century, such as Mari, Udmurt and Chuvash, umlauts and breves also were used. The transition is complete in most of Moldova (except the breakaway region of Transnistria, where Moldovan Cyrillic is official), Turkmenistan, and Azerbaijan. Kyrgyz has also been written in Latin and in Arabic. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Cyrillic script (/srlk/ sih-RIL-ik), Slavonic script or the Slavic script, is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. [13][14][15][16] Paul Cubberley posits that although Cyril may have codified and expanded Glagolitic, it was his students in the First Bulgarian Empire under Tsar Simeon the Great that developed Cyrillic from the Greek letters in the 890s as a more suitable script for church books.[12]. Living Northwest Caucasian languages are generally written using Cyrillic alphabets. I would say at least seventy percent of people use Latin alphabet, but Cyrillic is the official/primary alphabet and all state institutions are obliged to use it. Who was the person who created the Cyrillic alphabet? Work on the latest version of the official orthography commenced in 1979. Which EU countries use Cyrillic alphabet? Some of these, such as , , and derive from the Glagolitic script and might present a bit more of a challenge at first glance. As a Romanian, I'm also aware that our country underwent a similar process in the 19th century, when we transitioned from the Cyrillic script to the Latin alphabet. The Cyrillic script itself has gone through many tweaks, transformations, and iterations that have led to the letters we see today. It is the basis of alphabets used in various languages, past and present, Slavic origin, and non-Slavic languages influenced by Russian. Letters became distinguished between upper and lower case. Countries using the Cyrillic alphabet: Belarus, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Mongolia, Macedonia, Serbia. One of the reasons behind the same is the weird look of some of the alphabetic characters. Late Medieval Cyrillic letters (categorized as vyaz' and still found on many icon inscriptions today) show a marked tendency to be very tall and narrow, with strokes often shared between adjacent letters. Some experts think this decision highlights the cooling in relations between Kazakhstan and Russia, a desire to distance away . It shaped the identity of the borders between Europe and Asia. It's the year when Kazakhstan will switch from Cyrillic to Latin alphabet. Iotation was indicated by ligatures formed with the letter : (not an ancestor of modern Ya, , which is derived from ), , (ligature of and ), , . The Slavic alphabet, also called the Cyrillic alphabet or Cyrillic script, is a writing system used in many languages of Eurasia (Europe and Asia). Si poda encontrar un nuevo alfabeto para los idiomas eslavos, Boris podra hacer traducir los textos religiosos y los blgaros podran practicar el cristianismo en su lengua nativa. It is currently used exclusively or as one of several alphabets for more than 50 languages, notably Belarusian , Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Montenegrin (spoken in Montenegro; also called Serbian), Russian . A great place to start learning is Duolingos own Ukrainian and Russian courses! It was first developed on the initiative of Czar Simon the Great of Bulgaria. [citation needed]. It is called " " ('small er'). A Byzantine monk named Saint Cyril created the Cyrillic alphabet in around 683 AD. John the Exarch); and Chernorizets Hrabar, among others. After Boriss son Simeon I officially adopted the newly minted Cyrillic script for Bulgarians in 893, it took off! Related alphabets based on Cyrillic scripts, This article is about the variants of the Cyrillic alphabet. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. More than 250 million people in more than 20 countries make use of it. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. As of 2011, around 252 million people in Eurasia use it as the official alphabet for their national languages. There are various systems for Romanization of Cyrillic text, including transliteration to convey Cyrillic spelling in Latin letters, and transcription to convey pronunciation. Translation: "It is an interesting fact that in Bulgaria a few [Sephardic] publications are printed in the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet and in Greece in the Greek alphabet Nezirovi (1992:128) writes that in Bosnia a document has also been found in which the Sephardic language is written in the Cyrillic alphabet. lowercase italic Cyrillic , may look like small-capital italic T. Within the framework of the Bulgarian Presidency of the Council of the EU, the European Economic and Social Committee is hosting the exhibition "The Cyrillic Alphabet - The New Alphabet in the European Union". Turkeys neighbors Bulgaria, Greece, Armenia, Georgia, Syria, and Azerbaijan are using Cyrillic (), Greek (), Armenian ( ), Georgian (), Arabic () and . El cirlico suele asociarse con los idiomas eslavos como el ruso y el blgaro, pero aunque el alfabeto fue diseado para los idiomas en esa familia, esa no es una regla rgida. [citation needed]. 24 May is an important holiday in many Eastern European countries as it is the day of the Cyrillic Alphabet. The little accents over these Cyrillic letters are a surefire way to tell Macedonian apart from Serbian. Cyrillic is used co-officially alongside the, The Montenegrin language, the official language of Montenegro, is written in Latin and Cyrillic, North Macedonia has two official languages, Macedonian, which is written in Cyrillic, and Albanian, written in Latin. 3 Which Slavic languages use Cyrillic alphabet? What countries use the Cyrillic alphabet? [citation needed], A number of languages written in a Cyrillic alphabet have also been written in a Latin alphabet, such as Azerbaijani, Uzbek, Serbian and Romanian (in the Republic of Moldova until 1989, in the Danubian Principalities throughout the 19th century). Some of these are illustrated below; for others, and for more detail, see the links. It was created by Christian preachers Cyril and Methodius Footnote 1 and spread in the subsequent period not only over the territory of Russia and Eastern Europe but also in some states of Asia.. At present, the use of the Cyrillic alphabet countries, including Bulgaria, Russia, Belarus, Serbia, Ukraine, Macedonia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, and so on. a few Old and New Church Slavonic combinations: Prostov, Eugene Victor. Cyrillic alphabet, writing system developed in the 9th-10th century ce for Slavic-speaking peoples of the Eastern Orthodox faith. - , - , 15.10.2021. Later a succession of cursive forms developed. Also known as "Saints Cyril and Methodius Day" or "Slavonic Literature and Culture Day," the day celebrates the Cyrillic script's cultural legacy and heritage. Modern Russian has 32 letters (33, with inclusion of the soft signwhich is not, strictly speaking, a letter), Bulgarian 30, Serbian 30, and Ukrainian 32 (33). Cyrillic alphabets continue to be used in several Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Belarusian) and non-Slavic (Kazakh, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Azeri, Gagauz, Turkmen, Mongolian) languages. The Cyrillic alphabet consists of 33 letters, including 21 consonants and 12 vowels. The new letterforms, called the Civil script, became closer to those of the Latin alphabet; several archaic letters were abolished and several new letters were introduced designed by Peter himself. The name "Cyrillic" often confuses people who are not familiar with the script's history, because it does not identify a country of origin (in contrast to the "Greek alphabet"). Writing system developed in Bulgaria and used for various languages of Eurasia, This article is about the alphabet. You might notice that several Cyrillic letters look and sound extremely similar to letters in the Latin alphabet. Two candidate countries, Macedonia and Serbia, also use the Cyrillic alphabet. When practical Cyrillic keyboard layouts or fonts are unavailable, computer users sometimes use transliteration or look-alike "volapuk" encoding to type in languages that are normally written with the Cyrillic alphabet. Your email address will not be published. Which countries still use Cyrillic script? 7 Who was the person who created the Cyrillic alphabet? El 24 de mayo se celebra el Da del alfabeto cirlico, un da muy especial para todos los fanticos de los idiomas en Duolingo y para los casi 250 millones de hablantes de idiomas que usan el sistema de escritura cirlico. Its not exactly clear who went on to create the Cyrillic script, but we do know that it emerged from these literary schools, borrowing from Greek for many letters and from Glagolitic for specifically Slavic sounds. Serbian schools do not ban pupils from using Latin and the Cyrillic script is only mandatory for Serbian language and literature exams. Here's why it holds court in Russia as opposed to a Latin-based alphabet. The school was also a center of translation, mostly of Byzantine authors. Its adaptation to local languages produced a number of Cyrillic alphabets, discussed below. The regular (upright) shapes are generally standardized in small caps form.[36]. In the 1930s, some of those languages were switched to the Uniform Turkic Alphabet. All these alphabets, and other ones (Abaza, Adyghe, Chechen, Ingush, Kabardian) have an extra sign: palochka (), which gives voiceless occlusive consonants its particular ejective sound. May 24th marks Cyrillic Alphabet Day which is a special day for all the language lovers at Duolingo and for the nearly 250 million speakers of languages that use the Cyrillic script. The Cyrillic alphabet is used in about 50 countries. This wasnt the Cyrillic script we know todayit was called the Glagolitic script, which looks pretty different from modern Cyrillic! Certain letters are handwritten differently, Between Ze ( ) and I ( ) is the letter Dze ( ), which looks like the Latin letter S and represents, Dje ( ) is replaced by Gje ( ), which represents, Tshe ( ) is replaced by Kje ( ), which represents, Lje ( ) often represents the consonant cluster. This varied history begins in ninth century Bulgaria with Saint-Czar Boris I, who wanted Bulgarians to adopt Christianity without sacrificing their language and culture. Computer fonts typically default to the Central/Eastern, Russian letterforms, and require the use of OpenType Layout (OTL) features to display the Western, Bulgarian or Southern, Serbian/Macedonian forms. 8 How is the Cyrillic alphabet different from the East Slavic alphabet? South Slavic Cyrillic alphabets (with the exception of Bulgarian) are generally derived from Serbian Cyrillic. [24] Bosnian Cyrillic was used continuously until the 18th century, with sporadic usage even taking place in the 20th century.[25]. "Origins of Russian Printing". 11324: "Es interesante el hecho que en Bulgaria se imprimieron unas pocas publicaciones en alfabeto cirlico blgaro y en Grecia en alfabeto griego Nezirovi (1992: 128) anota que tambin en Bosnia se ha encontrado un documento en que la lengua sefard est escrita en alfabeto cirilico." It was also transferred from Bulgaria and adopted by the East Slavic languages in Kievan Rus' and evolved into the Russian alphabet and the alphabets of many other Slavic (and later non-Slavic) languages. Cyrillic is an official or co-official script in the post-Yugoslav of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, which may become members of the EU in the coming decade. The Cyrillic alphabet is used for the Chuvash language since the late 19th century, with some changes in 1938. Certain letters are handwritten differently, as seen in the adjacent image. The Early Cyrillic alphabet is a writing system that was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the late 9th century [2] [3] [4] on the basis of the Greek alphabet [5] [6] [7] for the Slavic peoples living near the Byzantine Empire in South East and Central Europe. It was earlier difficult to represent the Cyrillic alphabet on modern computers. Plovdiv. Slavic languages, also called Slavonic languages, group of Indo-European languages spoken in most of eastern Europe, much of the Balkans, parts of central Europe, and the northern part of Asia. Currently, Cyrillic is in use by more than 50 languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian, Kazakh, Turkmen, and . The earliest datable Cyrillic inscriptions have been found in the area of Preslav, in the medieval city itself and at nearby Patleina Monastery, both in present-day Shumen Province, as well as in the Ravna Monastery and in the Varna Monastery. This script is called Cyrillic, and is used in many Slavic and Turkic languages. Alphabet. Few fonts include glyphs sufficient to reproduce the alphabet. Bosnia was biscriptal. The Cyrillic alphabet is used in both Slavic and non-Slavic countries, including in Turkic and Persian nations from Central Asia to Eastern Europe. However, the release of Unicode 5.1 in 2008 improved the computer support of these alphabets. The alphabet used for the modern Church Slavonic language in Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic rites still resembles early Cyrillic. Many of the letterforms differed from those of modern Cyrillic, varied a great deal in manuscripts, and changed over time. Sometimes different letters were used interchangeably, for example = = , as were typographical variants like = . Belarusian and Ukrainian retain the pre-1918 letter I, which Russian dropped (there are other differences as well). These solutions only enjoy partial support and may render with default glyphs in certain software configurations.[38]. Exceptions and additions for particular languages are noted below. The modern Russian alphabet is a variant of the cyrillic alphabet and contains 33 letters. Cyrillic uppercase and lowercase letter forms are not as differentiated as in Latin typography. Non-Slavic alphabets are generally modelled after Russian, but often bear striking differences, particularly when adapted for Caucasian languages. Toma estas letras como ejemplo: Sin embargo, ten cuidado! Another good way to practice is by writing words in your first language with Cyrillic letters. No, not all Slavic countries use the Cyrillic alphabet. A quick calculation shows that about 2.6 billion people (36% of the world population) use the Latin alphabet, about 1.3 billion people (18%) use the Chinese script, about 1 billion people (14%) use the Devanagari script (India), about 1 billion people (14%) use the Arabic alphabet, about 0.3 billion people (4%) use the Cyrillic alphabet and about 0.25 billion people (3.5%) use the Dravidian . Numerous Cyrillic alphabets are based on the Cyrillic script. El cirlico tiene un nmero finito de letras que puedes ir identificando con sonidos en pequeas cantidades. Note that J, U and W would all look weird to an ancient Roman, as they werent present in the original Roman alphabet. Long vowels are indicated with double letters. ", Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 5001250, Cambridge Medieval Textbooks, Florin Curta, Cambridge University Press, 2006, The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire, Oxford History of the Christian Church, J. M. Hussey, Andrew Louth, Oxford University Press, 2010, "Croats Revive Forgotten Cyrillic Through Stone", Towards a digital infrastructure for Kildin Saami, " III (National Plan for Mongol Script III)", Transliteration and transcription into Cyrillic, Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyrillic_alphabets&oldid=1142200504, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Hard Sign ( ) indicates no palatalization, When an iotated vowel (vowel whose sound begins with. Which country invented the Cyrillic alphabet? Short vowels are omitted altogether in syllables after the first syllable ( = /xama/). Which EU countries use Cyrillic alphabet? Muchas letras derivadas del griego son falsos amigos: algunas letras podran proceder de letras idnticas o similares del griego, pero tras aos de uso y transformaciones, han llegado a representar diferentes sonidos en los alfabetos cirlico y latino. . When was the Cyrillic alphabet first used in Bulgaria? Since 1851 at least, the holiday has been known as the "Day of the Bulgarian script" in some areas. Since the script was conceived and popularised by the followers of Cyril and Methodius, rather than by Cyril and Methodius themselves, its name denotes homage rather than authorship. A Byzantine monk named Saint Cyril created the Cyrillic alphabet in around 683 AD. Ultimately, like learning most things, improvement comes with extended exposure and practice. As of Unicode version 15.0, Cyrillic letters, including national and historical alphabets, are encoded across several blocks: The characters in the range U+0400 to U+045F are essentially the characters from ISO 8859-5 moved upward by 864 positions. Spellings of names transliterated into the Roman alphabet may vary, especially (y/j/i), but also (gh/g/h) and (zh/j). [26] The pre-reform letterforms, called '', were notably retained in Church Slavonic and are sometimes used in Russian even today, especially if one wants to give a text a 'Slavic' or 'archaic' feel. The Cyrillic Alphabet. Variations of the Cyrillic alphabet are used for at least 50 languages, in countries including Turkmenistan, Russia, Ukraine, Khazakstan and Belarus. Mostly used in Russia and Eastern Europe, these alphabets may appear challenging to learn, especially for an English speaker. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Cyrillic alphabet is used in both Slavic and non-Slavic countries, including in Turkic and Persian nations from Central Asia to Eastern Europe. The first few of these alphabets were developed by Orthodox missionaries for the Finnic and Turkic peoples of Idel-Ural (Mari, Udmurt, Mordva, Chuvash, and Kerashen Tatars) in the 1870s. 24/05/2021. The Buryat () Cyrillic script is similar to the Khalkha above, but indicates palatalization as in Russian. Some . Slavic languages, also called Slavonic languages, group of Indo-European languages spoken in most of eastern Europe, much of the Balkans, parts of central Europe, and the northern part of Asia. by having an ascender or descender or by using rounded arcs instead of sharp corners. Unlike the Latin script, which is usually adapted to different languages by adding diacritical marks/supplementary glyphs (such as accents, umlauts, fadas, tildes and cedillas) to standard Roman letters, by assigning new phonetic values to existing letters (e.g. Answer (1 of 5): Peoples of some Slavic countries and of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia. Some of the most major ones were the changes made by the famous printer and publisher Ivan Fyodorov. Macedonian. The Kazakh alphabet has existed in this form for 78 years. Take these letters, for example: Be careful, though! The Mongolic languages include Khalkha (in Mongolia; Cyrillic is official since 1941, in practice from 1946), Buryat (around Lake Baikal; Cyrillic is used since the 1930s) and Kalmyk (northwest of the Caspian Sea; Cyrillic is used in various forms since the 1920-30s). North Macedonia/Official languages. [4] With the accession of Bulgaria to the European Union on 1 January 2007, Cyrillic became the third official script of the European Union, following the Latin and Greek alphabets.[5]. St. Cyril is believed to have developed a script that is the forerunner of today's Cyrillic alphabet. 200105, O.Ed. Why is it that the Cyrillic alphabet is used in Russia?1. Around 1200 CE, Proto-Tai came into contact with another language called Old Khmer; the result was a language now known as Old Thai. What alphabet does Slovakia use? [8] Since the beginning of the 1990s Mongolia has been making attempts to extend the rather limited use of Mongol script and the most recent National Plan for Mongol Script aims to bring its use to the same level as Cyrillic by 2025 and maintain a dual-script system (digraphia).[9]. Cyrillic fonts, as well as Latin ones, have roman and italic types (practically all popular modern fonts include parallel sets of Latin and Cyrillic letters, where many glyphs, uppercase as well as lowercase, are shared by both). The archetypal 33 (or 32, depending on your view of the status of ) letter Cyrillic alphabet is actually AFAIK only used by Russian. Under the provisions of that law, Latin would become an auxiliary script. It is currently used exclusively or as one of several alphabets for more than 50 languages, notably Belarusian, Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Montenegrin (spoken in Montenegro; also called Serbian), Russian, Serbian, Tajik (a dialect of Persian), Turkmen, Ukrainian, and Uzbek. Which Slavic languages use Cyrillic alphabet? Kurds in the former Soviet Union use a Cyrillic alphabet: The Ossetic language has officially used the Cyrillic script since 1937. 43 letters were originally provided, being modifications or combinations of Greek characters or (in the case of the Cyrillic letters for ts, sh, and ch sounds, graphemes were based on Hebrew. On food packaging made in Russia today Kazakh language is still in Cyrillic, though a planned shift to Latin ha. Some currency signs have derived from Cyrillic letters: The development of Cyrillic typography passed directly from the medieval stage to the late Baroque, without a Renaissance phase as in Western Europe. It is the basis of alphabets used in various languages, past and present, Slavic origin, and non-Slavic languages influenced by Russian. Cyrillic was created to bring the lands of Rus under the Orthodox umbrella. By 2025, five out of six Turkic-speaking countries will be using Latin alphabet.

What Terminal Is Frontier Airlines At Atlanta Airport, Paul Brown Gallery 63 Age, Christina Onassis Funeral, Articles W